2018
DOI: 10.7554/elife.37816
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Antibiotic-induced acceleration of type 1 diabetes alters maturation of innate intestinal immunity

Abstract: The early-life intestinal microbiota plays a key role in shaping host immune system development. We found that a single early-life antibiotic course (1PAT) accelerated type 1 diabetes (T1D) development in male NOD mice. The single course had deep and persistent effects on the intestinal microbiome, leading to altered cecal, hepatic, and serum metabolites. The exposure elicited sex-specific effects on chromatin states in the ileum and liver and perturbed ileal gene expression, altering normal maturational patte… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…We aimed to determine whether exposure to a single antibiotic course early-in-life would increase the severity of the experimental colitis induced in mice by DSS challenge. Nursing dams were given a pulsed antibiotic treatment (PAT) using therapeutic doses of the macrolide antibiotic, tylosin, in their drinking water from day 5 to 10 of life of their pups, as we have described [16,32,33]. The pups were exposed to the antibiotic in the milk ingested from their mother.…”
Section: Effects Of a Single Early-life Antibiotic Course On The Sevementioning
confidence: 99%
“…We aimed to determine whether exposure to a single antibiotic course early-in-life would increase the severity of the experimental colitis induced in mice by DSS challenge. Nursing dams were given a pulsed antibiotic treatment (PAT) using therapeutic doses of the macrolide antibiotic, tylosin, in their drinking water from day 5 to 10 of life of their pups, as we have described [16,32,33]. The pups were exposed to the antibiotic in the milk ingested from their mother.…”
Section: Effects Of a Single Early-life Antibiotic Course On The Sevementioning
confidence: 99%
“…FFAR2 and FFAR3 are found to be expressed in various immune cells [52], plausibly because the number of SCFAs-producing microbes in the gut is dominated [52]. These SCFAs interact with the intestinal epithelial cells and are associated with an altered intestinal gene expression and its normal maturation by post-translational histone modifications [53]. FFAR2 and FFAR3 are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) expressed on intestinal epithelial cells [19].…”
Section: Role Of the Gut Microbiota-immune Axis In T1dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One study uses a multivariate linear model to fit the microbiome and host transcriptome data after unsupervised dimensionality reduction in a stepwise way (de Steenhuijsen Piters et al 2016). Additionally, sparse and compositionally robust partial least squares regression (CompPLS) has been also used for simultaneous variable selection and multi-omics data integration (Table 1) (Ramanan et al 2016;Zhang et al 2018). By adding sparsity into the loading vectors of the projection of the highdimensional data, CompPLS manages to produce easily interpretable results in a computationally efficient way (Chun and Keleş 2010).…”
Section: Integrating the Metagenome And Host Transcriptomementioning
confidence: 99%