2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.01.030
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Antibacterial metals and alloys for potential biomedical implants

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Cited by 297 publications
(162 citation statements)
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“…To retain its original properties, the alloy is also imparted with continuous antibacterial properties, which is a novel method to prevent and treat IAI. The specific mechanism of the antibacterial action of alloys is complicated (Zhang et al, 2021a), and to date, four potential antibacterial mechanisms have been proposed. First, when the intermetallic phase precipitated on the alloy surface comes into contact with bacteria, contact killing can destroy the outer bacterial membrane, prevent bacterial adhesion, and inhibit biofilm formation.…”
Section: Antibacterial Mechanisms Of Alloysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To retain its original properties, the alloy is also imparted with continuous antibacterial properties, which is a novel method to prevent and treat IAI. The specific mechanism of the antibacterial action of alloys is complicated (Zhang et al, 2021a), and to date, four potential antibacterial mechanisms have been proposed. First, when the intermetallic phase precipitated on the alloy surface comes into contact with bacteria, contact killing can destroy the outer bacterial membrane, prevent bacterial adhesion, and inhibit biofilm formation.…”
Section: Antibacterial Mechanisms Of Alloysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, emerging nanozymes have become a new generation of antibiotics due to their broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, low toxicity, and no drug resistance [ 5 , 6 ]. Generally, nanozymes with peroxidase-like activity specifically catalyze the conversion of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) into highly toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydroxyl radicals (•OH), to attack the bacterial membranes of weakly acidic infection sites [ 7 , 8 ]. Previous studies have shown that ROS is an important factor for the immune system to perform antibacterial effects, where ROS can kill bacteria by destroying their cell membranes, DNA, proteins, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the majority of implant-related infections are associated with biofilm formation on the implant surface, several strategies have been investigated to reduce bacterial adhesion on titanium surfaces. Among them, the localized release of antibiotics, organic or inorganic antibacterial agents, such as metal ions or nanoparticles, can be cited [9][10][11][12]. Finally, topographical modifications should be synergistically designed to be suitable for both the optimization of tissue integration and infection passive prevention, such as through surface nanotextures [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%