2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0367-326x(00)00213-6
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Antibacterial ent-kaurene from Brazilian propolis of native stingless bees

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Cited by 104 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…Initial GC-MS studies of propolis focused on the more volatile constituents of propolis, or necessarily undertook derivatization of the extracts [13][14][15] as a sample preparation procedure. Furthermore, a single sample could take an hour to be analyzed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Initial GC-MS studies of propolis focused on the more volatile constituents of propolis, or necessarily undertook derivatization of the extracts [13][14][15] as a sample preparation procedure. Furthermore, a single sample could take an hour to be analyzed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GC/MS was used to analyze content of propolis of stingless bees from Brazil [13][14][15] and Mexico [16] showing the composition of native bee propolis to be different from that of A. mellifera bees from the same regions. In more recent studies [17,18], negative ion mode eletrospray ionization-mass spectrometry [ESI(−)-MS] fingerprinting was used to compare the composition of ethanolic extracts of samples of native Brazilian stingless bee propolis with extracts of possible plant sources.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11,12 Some works, among many found in the literature on the studies with propolis, mention the importance in the discovery of new molecules (new metabolites) and in the identification of the biological properties of substances obtained from propolis extracts. Velikova, 13 analyzing the samples of Brazilian propolis, collected in the municipal district of Prudentópolis in the State of Paraná, described the isolation of new diterpenes of the class of kaurenes. Kusumoto,14 described the isolation of new chemical constituents, terpenes and phenolic derived, from the essential oil obtained of propolis samples collected in the south of Minas Gerais, Brazil.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Propolis in general contains a variety of chemical compounds such as polyphenols (flavonoid aglycones, phenolic acids, and their esters, phenolic aldehydes, alcohols, and ketones), terpenoids, steroids, amino acids, and inorganic compounds (Dimov et al, 1991;Volpert and Elstner, 1993;Moreno et al, 2000). Many biological properties, including antibacterial, (Mochida et al, 1985;Velikova et al, 2000), antifungal (Dimov et al, 1991;Murad et al, 2002), antiviral (Amoros et al, 1992;Amoros et al, 1994), anti-inflammatory (Strehl et al, 1994;Miyataka et al, 1997), antioxidant (Sun et al, 2000;Isla et al, 2001), hepatoprotective (Gonzales et al, 1995) and immunostimulating (Dimov et al, 1991) activities have been ascribed to propolis. Antibacterial activity of propolis is reported to be due to flavonoids, aromatic acids, and its esters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%