“…Different bacteria strains, i.e., V. parahaemolyticus, E. coli, S. aureus, and S. iniae were cultured in NB medium (8 g/L) at 37 • C for 24 h in a shaking incubator (New Brunswick, NY, USA). Bacteria cultures at the logarithmic growth phase, measured in terms of optical density at 600 nm (OD600), were used to determine the antibacterial activity of the peptides as previously described [17]. Briefly, 10 3 CFU/mL of the bacteria were individually incubated with different concentrations of the peptides (i.e., 500-7.8 µg/mL) for 2 h at 37 • C. Next, 20 µL of the samples were spread onto NB agar plates before incubating at 37 • C for 24 h. Bacteria colonies were counted, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined, defined as the peptide concentration that inhibited 80% of bacterial growth.…”