“…For surface growth, no significant differences are observed for any of the growth parameters in the monophasic viscoelastic systems with increasing Xanthan gum concentration for a specific temperature (Figure 2 a,b,c, Table 2), thus indicating that the system viscosity had little or no effect on the surface growth kinetics. Although microbial surface growth is studied for a range of real foods, i.e., salads and vegetables (Doulgeraki et al, 2016;Ongeng et al, 2007), meat systems and pâtés (Eshamah et al, 2014;Farber et al, 1995;Noriega et al, 2010aNoriega et al, , 2010bTsigarida et al, 2000), and cheeses (Hickey et al, 2018;Kapetanakou et al, 2017;Monnet et al, 2012Monnet et al, , 2014Schvartzman et al, 2014), and on food model systems (for example, Aspridou et al, 2014;Baka et al, 2016Baka et al, , 2017a;…”