2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep29985
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Antibacterial effect of copper-bearing titanium alloy (Ti-Cu) against Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis

Abstract: Formation of bacterial biofilms on dental implant material surfaces (titanium) may lead to the development of peri-implant diseases influencing the long term success of dental implants. In this study, a novel Cu-bearing titanium alloy (Ti-Cu) was designed and fabricated in order to efficiently kill bacteria and discourage formation of biofilms, and then inhibit bacterial infection and prevent implant failure, in comparison with pure Ti. Results from biofilm based gene expression studies, biofilm growth observa… Show more

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Cited by 178 publications
(121 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, bacterial biofilms on titanium surfaces can also develop, such as those formed by the oral cavity microbiome on dental implants frequently leading to peri-implant diseases [67]. Therefore, some modifications of Ti surfaces are proposed to decrease the extent of their colonization by microorganisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, bacterial biofilms on titanium surfaces can also develop, such as those formed by the oral cavity microbiome on dental implants frequently leading to peri-implant diseases [67]. Therefore, some modifications of Ti surfaces are proposed to decrease the extent of their colonization by microorganisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed successful scaffold modification with the coating (Figure 1c). The ion release experiment results show that the TiCu/Ti‐Cu‐N coating maintains a uniform micro‐release throughout the release process, and the release is much lower than the recommended daily intake of the World Health Organization (2–3 mg) . (Figure 1d).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Previous studies have demonstrated that Cu bearing alloys, such as Ti-Cu alloys2728, Ti-6Al-4V-5Cu alloys29 have strong antibacterial properties. The possible antibacterial mechanism of Ti‒Ni‒Cu alloys (illustrated in Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The possible antibacterial mechanism of Ti‒Ni‒Cu alloys (illustrated in Fig. 8(C)) is as follows: firstly, the Cu 2+ released from Ti‒Ni‒Cu alloys; and then enhance the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, with intracellular material leakage leading to cellular lysis830; it further causes the generation of reactive oxygen species, protein oxidation and DNA degradation in bacteria cells, thus result in the death of bacteria828.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%