The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization 2011
DOI: 10.1002/9780470670606.wbecc0054
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Anti‐Semitism

Abstract: The name Semite, or Shemite, means a descendant of Shem, one of the sons of Noah, whose ancestors are listed most prominently in the Table of Nations (Gen. 10:21–31). August Ludwig von Schlözer is generally credited with the origin of the name Semite in 1781. Von Schlözer derived the term from Shem, the eldest son of Noah (Gen. 5:32; 6:10; 9:18; 10:1; 1 Chron. 1:4), to describe a family of related languages. Austrian Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider coined the word “anti‐Semitism” in 1860. He added the Gre… Show more

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“…First used in 1781 by a German Orientalist, August Schlözer, the term comes from Shemite, relating to the three languages spoken by Shem's sons (Noah's grandsons): Arabic, Aramaic and Hebrew. 66 Schlözer relied on a popular classification of the world's peoples based on which of Noah's children they descended from. Ham was associated with Africa (and other mostly southern warm climates), as Ham means hot.…”
Section: Seeking Semitic Solidaritymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First used in 1781 by a German Orientalist, August Schlözer, the term comes from Shemite, relating to the three languages spoken by Shem's sons (Noah's grandsons): Arabic, Aramaic and Hebrew. 66 Schlözer relied on a popular classification of the world's peoples based on which of Noah's children they descended from. Ham was associated with Africa (and other mostly southern warm climates), as Ham means hot.…”
Section: Seeking Semitic Solidaritymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both the category and its appellation were fashioned by the previously dominant "religious" categories. First used in 1781 by a German Orientalist, August Schlözer, the term "Semite" comes from Shemite in relation to the three languages spoken by Shem's sons (Noah's grandsons): Arabic, Aramaic, and Hebrew (Bigalke 2012). Furthermore, Schlözer relied on a popular classification of the world's peoples based on which of Noah's children they descended from.…”
Section: The Philological Detourmentioning
confidence: 99%