2014
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60958-2
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Anti-programmed-death-receptor-1 treatment with pembrolizumab in ipilimumab-refractory advanced melanoma: a randomised dose-comparison cohort of a phase 1 trial

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Cited by 1,600 publications
(1,209 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…48,166 In this setting, it is tempting to hypothesize that the clinical profile of anticancer chemotherapy based on ICD inducers may be considerably ameliorated by the concomitant administration of various immunostimulatory interventions, 167 in particular checkpoint blockers such as the cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4)-targeting mAb ipilimumab and the programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1)-targeting mAbs pembrolizumab and nivolumab. [168][169][170][171] The results of several trials that have already been launched will clarify the actual clinical value of such combinatorial immunochemotherapeutic paradigms.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…48,166 In this setting, it is tempting to hypothesize that the clinical profile of anticancer chemotherapy based on ICD inducers may be considerably ameliorated by the concomitant administration of various immunostimulatory interventions, 167 in particular checkpoint blockers such as the cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4)-targeting mAb ipilimumab and the programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1)-targeting mAbs pembrolizumab and nivolumab. [168][169][170][171] The results of several trials that have already been launched will clarify the actual clinical value of such combinatorial immunochemotherapeutic paradigms.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have demonstrated that after initial apparent disease progression, some patients derive clinical benefit from continued administration of immunotherapy [22,38,57,111,[118][119][120][121]. In a phase 3 study (CheckMate 025), 69% of patients with metastatic RCC treated with nivolumab beyond first progression subsequently demonstrated tumor reduction in target lesions, and almost half (48%) had a 30% reduction in tumor burden from baseline [111].…”
Section: Pseudoprogression With Icbsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultimately, accelerated approval was granted based on a Phase I clinical trial showing efficacy in 173 patients with ipilimumab-refractory melanoma. 83 Patients were treated at either the 2-mg/ kg dose or at the higher 10-mg/kg dose level. At both dose levels, 24% of patients exhibited a radiographic response to therapy, and this effect lasted 1.4 to 8.5 months and continued beyond this point in most patients.…”
Section: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most commonly reported adverse events included fatigue, cough, nausea, pruritus, rash, decreased appetite, constipation, arthralgia, and diarrhea. 83 Importantly, PD-1 blockade was effective in patients who had previously progressed with ipilimumab therapy, reflecting the complementary effects of the various checkpoint inhibitors.…”
Section: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%