2009
DOI: 10.1186/1755-8794-2-55
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Anti-oncogenic and pro-differentiation effects of clorgyline, a monoamine oxidase A inhibitor, on high grade prostate cancer cells

Abstract: Background: Monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), a mitochondrial enzyme that degrades monoamines including neurotransmitters, is highly expressed in basal cells of the normal human prostatic epithelium and in poorly differentiated (Gleason grades 4 and 5), aggressive prostate cancer (PCa). Clorgyline, an MAO-A inhibitor, induces secretory differentiation of normal prostate cells. We examined the effects of clorgyline on the transcriptional program of epithelial cells cultured from high grade PCa (E-CA).

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Cited by 31 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Recently, MAOA was reported as a novel decision maker in apoptosis and autophagy processes occurring within hormone refractory neuroendocrine prostate cancer cells (28). Moreover, clorgyline, a MAOA inhibitor, was found to exhibit anti-oncogenic and pro-differentiation effects on high-grade prostate cancer cells (29), and the MAOA inhibitor-near-infrared dye conjugate was reported to reduce prostate tumor growth (30). These findings suggest that MAOA might play a key role in mediating prostate cancer progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
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“…Recently, MAOA was reported as a novel decision maker in apoptosis and autophagy processes occurring within hormone refractory neuroendocrine prostate cancer cells (28). Moreover, clorgyline, a MAOA inhibitor, was found to exhibit anti-oncogenic and pro-differentiation effects on high-grade prostate cancer cells (29), and the MAOA inhibitor-near-infrared dye conjugate was reported to reduce prostate tumor growth (30). These findings suggest that MAOA might play a key role in mediating prostate cancer progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Recently, several studies have been focusing on the relationship between MAOA expression and cancers (24-32). However, conflicting results were reported across different types of cancer, including prostate cancer (24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30), HCC (31), and cholangiocarcinoma (32). MAOA was demonstrated as being highly expressed in high-grade aggressive prostate cancer, and capable of mediating prostate tumorigenesis and metastasis (24)(25)(26)(27).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The authors identified a correlation between MAO-A inhibition and the severity of the disease according to the Gleason grading system for prostate adenocarcinoma (True et al, 2006). In-vitro experiments demonstrated that treatment of high grade prostatic cancer cells (VCaP) derived in 2001 from a patient with androgen-independent prostate cancer (PCa) with the MAO-A-selective inhibitor clorgyline slowed the tumor growth and induced transcriptome changes on genes involved in oncogenesis and differentiation (Korenchuk et al, 2001;Zhao, Flamand, & Peehl, 2009). The authors concluded that MAO-A expression in high-grade PCa might have a direct role in maintaining the de-differentiated phenotype and increases aggressive behaviour of the cancer cells.…”
Section: Other Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Task 15: Repeat Tasks 10-13 for two additional proteins (months [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]. Due to the failure of ELISA specificity, we evaluated the Luminex system for the utilization of single- Figure 4.…”
Section: Objective 1b Ihc Analysis/confirmation Of Protein Expressiomentioning
confidence: 99%