2010
DOI: 10.1007/s00417-010-1485-8
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Anti-inflammatory treatment of uveitis with biologicals: new treatment options that reflect pathogenetic knowledge of the disease

Abstract: This review gives an overview on molecules that play a critical role in the pathogenetic process of uveitis, as has been observed in patients or the respective animal models, and summarizes the current experience with biologicals for the treatment of uveitis refractive to conventional immunosuppressives.

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Cited by 48 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…20 Our study focused on the possibility that interleukin-6 (IL-6) directly stimulates VEGF and angiogenesis. 21,22 Elevated IL-6 levels have been reported in retinal and iris neovascularization patients. 23 With the realization that IL-6 secretion may underlie some instances of pathological ocular vasopermeability and angiogenesis, we were interested in determining whether existing therapies, such as bevacizumab, had any beneficial effects in countering this pathology.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…20 Our study focused on the possibility that interleukin-6 (IL-6) directly stimulates VEGF and angiogenesis. 21,22 Elevated IL-6 levels have been reported in retinal and iris neovascularization patients. 23 With the realization that IL-6 secretion may underlie some instances of pathological ocular vasopermeability and angiogenesis, we were interested in determining whether existing therapies, such as bevacizumab, had any beneficial effects in countering this pathology.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Tocilizumab, recently used for rheumatoid diseases, suppresses the action of IL-6 by competing with it and affecting its receptor. 21,22,26 Tocilizumab has already been used intravenously to treat uveitis because of its antiinflammatory action. 27,28 However, there have been no previous studies on the antiangiogenic effect of tocilizumab after subconjunctival administration in vivo.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interim analysis of an ongoing randomized controlled trial revealed a significant reduction in the recurrence rate of attacks during adalimumab treatment, even in patients with a high recurrence rate [45]. Results from trials of etanercept are more contradictory [46]. Psoriasis patients react well to infliximab, etanercept, and adalimumab.…”
Section: Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Blockadementioning
confidence: 97%
“…Sirolimus has been previously approved for the prevention of solid organ transplant rejection [69]. It binds to the FK binding protein-12 and inhibits a multifunctional serine-threonine kinase, the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) [70].…”
Section: Sirolimusmentioning
confidence: 99%