Background
Danggui Buxue Tang (DBT), an ancient Chinese herbal decoction containing Astragali Radix and Angelicae Sinensis Radix at a ratio of 5: 1, is prescribed for menopausal women. Flavonoids and its flavonoid glycosides are considered as the major active ingredients within the herbal decoction; however, their amount is not controllable during the preparation. Besides, the aglycons within DBT are believed to have better gut absorption and pharmacological efficacy.
Methods
In order to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of DBT, the herbal extract was fermented together with Lactobacillus plantarum, a Gram-positive Lactobacillus commonly found in fermented food products.
Results
The fermentation of DBT with L. plantarum drove a completed conversion of calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside and ononin to calycosin and formononetin, respectively, as determined by UPLC-MS/MS analysis. The chemical transformation could be probably mediated by β-glycosidase within the fermented product. Several in vitro assays corresponding to anti-diabetic functions were compared between parental DBT against its fermented product, which included the activities against α-glucosidase, α-amylase and lipase, as well as anti-oxidation (e.g. DPPH radical-scavenging and total antioxidant capacities) and anti-glycation (e.g. BSA-methylglyoxal, BSA-fructose and arginine-methylglyoxal models). The fermented DBT showed increased activities in inhibiting α-glycosidase, suppressing DPPH radical-scavenging and anti-glycation, as compared to the original herbal product.
Conclusion
The results supported the possible application of L. plantarum or other Lactobacillus in fermenting herbal extract, as such to increase the yield and efficacy of the final products.