2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.06.006
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Anti-diabetic activity of fused PPARγ-SIRT1 ligands with limited body-weight gain by mimicking calorie restriction and decreasing SGK1 expression

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Ion channels (e.g., ENaC and KCNE1/KCNQ1), carriers (such as NCC and NHE3), Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, enzymes (including GSK3), and transcription factors or regulators (including forkhead box O 3a (FOXO3a), NF-kappaB, b-catenin and p27) are extensively regulated by SGK1 (6). Thus, SGK1 impacts a wide variety of physiological functions (7) and plays an active role in the pathophysiology of several disorders, including hypertension (8), diabetes (9), inflammation (10), autoimmune disease (11), and tumor growth (12). SGK1 belongs to the "AGC" subfamily of protein kinases, containing 60 members, including PKA, PKG, and PKC, which all share a conserved catalytic kinase domain (13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ion channels (e.g., ENaC and KCNE1/KCNQ1), carriers (such as NCC and NHE3), Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, enzymes (including GSK3), and transcription factors or regulators (including forkhead box O 3a (FOXO3a), NF-kappaB, b-catenin and p27) are extensively regulated by SGK1 (6). Thus, SGK1 impacts a wide variety of physiological functions (7) and plays an active role in the pathophysiology of several disorders, including hypertension (8), diabetes (9), inflammation (10), autoimmune disease (11), and tumor growth (12). SGK1 belongs to the "AGC" subfamily of protein kinases, containing 60 members, including PKA, PKG, and PKC, which all share a conserved catalytic kinase domain (13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functionalization of the ketone tail portion of the acyl group with O-methyl oxime ether or introduction of a trifluoroethoxy group in previous PPAR agonist series developed in our laboratory were found to respectively enhance PPARa and decrease PPARc functional activity 15,33,36 . These chemical modulations were then applied by oxime forming reactions on the benzoyl part of ethoxy 32a or trifluoroethoxy 32 b racemates in order to assess the impact of the nature of the substituents on PPAR transactivation ( Table 2).…”
Section: In Vitro Evaluation: Binding Studies and Transactivation Assaysmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…MS (ESI þ ) m/z 538.3 [M þ H] þ .2.1.36. General procedure for synthesis of carboxylic acids(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38) A solution of ester 23-30 (0.5 mmol, 1.0 eq) and lithium hydroxide (36 mg, 1.5 mmol, 3.0 eq) in THF/H 2 O (3:2, 15 mL) is stirred at room temperature for 10 h. After removal of the solvent in vacuo, 1 N HCl aqueous solution (10 mL) is added and the resulting precipitate is filtered and purified by flash column chromatography (DCM/MeOH 9:1) to yield the corresponding carboxylic acid. for C 28 H 25 F 2 NO 6 : C, 66.01; H, 4.95; N, 2.75; found C, 66.22; H, 5.01; N, 2.69.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Derivative 26 was prepared [30] quantitatively from ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetate (25) utilizing p-toluenesulfonyl azide as a diazo transfer reagent. Thereafter, a catalytic amount of rhodium(II) acetate dimer was used to generate a carbenoid from the diazo compound 26, which was inserted into the OÀ H bond of 1,3-propanediol to provide 27 in a 60 % yield.…”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%