2014
DOI: 10.1038/mi.2014.14
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Anti-CXCL13 antibody can inhibit the formation of gastric lymphoid follicles induced by Helicobacter infection

Abstract: Helicobacter suis infects the stomachs of both animals and humans, and can induce gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas. It is known that CXC chemokine ligand 13 (CXCL13) is highly expressed in the Helicobacter-infected mice and gastric MALT lymphoma patients, but the pathway that links the activation of CXCL13 and the formation of gastric MALT lymphomas remains unclear. In this study, we examined whether CXCL13 neutralization would interfere with the formation of gastric lymphoid follicle… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(41 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
(71 reference statements)
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“…The involvement of the chemokine CXCL‐13 in gastric MALT lymphoma development in H. suis ‐infected mice was confirmed by administration of an anti‐CXCL‐13 antibody, which was able to reduce the formation of lymphoid follicles and germinal centers . Similar results were obtained by administering VEGF receptor antibodies to infected mice .…”
Section: Experimental Infection With Non‐h Pylori Helicobacterssupporting
confidence: 52%
“…The involvement of the chemokine CXCL‐13 in gastric MALT lymphoma development in H. suis ‐infected mice was confirmed by administration of an anti‐CXCL‐13 antibody, which was able to reduce the formation of lymphoid follicles and germinal centers . Similar results were obtained by administering VEGF receptor antibodies to infected mice .…”
Section: Experimental Infection With Non‐h Pylori Helicobacterssupporting
confidence: 52%
“…Experimental evidence supporting a role for the lymphoid chemokines in driving “lymphoid neogenesis” comes in part from studies using transgenic mice where overexpression of CCL21 or CXCL13 in organs such as the pancreas or thyroid gland is sufficient to generate ectopic lymphoid structures and cause diabetes or thyroiditis, respectively [1619]. CXCL13 is found in naturally occurring gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid structures that develop in response to chronic Helicobacter pylori infection [20], and CXCL13-CXCR5 interactions contribute to the development of both H. pylori -associated gastritis and gastric lymphomas [2023]. Thus, ectopic lymphoid follicles that form via local expression of CXCL13 could be a natural feature of chronic organ-specific inflammation [15,2427].…”
Section: Cxcl13 Participates In Non-lymphoid Tissue Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CXCL13 has been specifically associated with TLS development. Ectopic CXCL13 expression is sufficient for recruiting B cells and inducing TLS formation in nonlymphoid tissues (13), while inhibiting CXCL13 disrupts their formation (14). In murine secondary lymphoid organs, CXCL13 is principally produced by stromal cells resident in B cell follicles, including follicular DCs (FDC) (15) and marginal reticular cells (the latter absent in TLS) (16).…”
Section: Cd3 + Cd4mentioning
confidence: 99%