Anthropometric parameters and component body composition of athletes in non-game sports

Магомедович, Раджабкадиев Раджабкади; Vybornaya, K V; Мартинчик, А Н; Timotiin, Audrey N.; Барышев, М. А.; Nikityuk, D. B.

doi:10.17238/issn2223-2524.2019.2.46

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Анализ содержания жидкости в организме спортсменов показал, что у преобладающего большин ства обследованных наблюдается увеличение как вну триклеточной, так и внеклеточной жидкости по сравне нию с популяционной нормой. Так, среди спортсменов, специализирующихся в неигровых видах спорта (биат лоне, бобслее, пулевой стрельбе, сноуборде), показатели внутриклеточной жидкости на 64-96 % превышали нор мальные величины [15]. Показатели БЖМ и АКМ волейболисток достовер но превысили эти показатели у легкоатлеток (по 14 % соответственно) и группы контроля (по 10 % соответ ственно).…”

Section: результаты исследования и их обсуждениеunclassified

The characteristic of the component body composition of athletes involved in game-based and cyclic kinds of sports

Gudimov

Шкребко

Osetrov

et al. 2021

jour

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: to determine a component body composition of students specializing in volleyball and athletics and to conduct a comparative analysis of the results.Materials and methods: the study was conducted at the Department of physical training and sports at the Yaroslavl State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The study included students from different groups of physical training: volleyball (10 men and 10 women), athletics (10 women) (experimental groups), and firstyear students that attended physical training classes (14 men and 16 women) (control group).Results: significant differences were revealed between the anthropometric measurements in the experimental groups of the studied women and between the results of anthropometric measurements in the female volleyball players, female athletes, and students from the control group. Significant differences were revealed in the component body composition of the studied women from the experimental and control groups. The analysis of the results of anthropometric measurements in the experimental and control groups of men did not reveal any significant differences between the parameters. Bioimpedancemetry revealed significant differences in the composition of the internal milieu of volleyball players in comparison with the control group.Conclusions: 1. differences were revealed in the component composition of the body of female athletes involved in gamebased and cyclic kinds of sport as well as in the parameters of bioimpedance of female volleyball players and the control group. Female volleyball players had higher parameters of total body fluids, intracellular and extracellular fluids, fatfree, fat, and active cell mass in comparison with female light athletes and the control group. The differences in the obtained results were more significant in the experimental groups. 2. Bioimpendance analysis of men showed significant differences in the component body composition of volleyball players in comparison with untrained students. The parameters of total body fluids, fatfree, fat, and active cell mass in sportsmen exceeded the same parameters in the control group. 3. Differences were established in the anthropometric parameters depending on the sportoriented specialization of female students. Female volleyball players had higher values of mass, length, body weight index, and body surface area, the circumferences of the pelvis, thighs, and wrists in comparison with the results obtained in female light athletes. Similar differences were revealed in the anthropometric parameters of female volleyball players and students from the control group. Significantly lower values of the body weight index, circumference of the chest and pelvis of female athletes were registered in comparison with students from the control group. Male volleyball players did not have significant differences in the anthropometric parameters. They tended to have an increase in the body mass, length and surface area of the body, circumference of the chest, thighs, and wrists.

show abstract

Section: результаты исследования и их обсуждениеunclassified

The characteristic of the component body composition of athletes involved in game-based and cyclic kinds of sports

Gudimov

Шкребко

Osetrov

et al. 2021

jour

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…По данным литературы известно наличие преимущества в соревновательной деятельности у спортсменов с более высоким ростом в таких видах спорта как: хоккей с шайбой, борьба, дзюдо, тхэквондо, бобслей, пулевая стрельба. Направленность ТП в этих видах спорта носит переменный характер, с преимущественно анаэробным компонентом энергообеспечения соревновательной деятельности [2,13].…”

unclassified

Associative Determinants of the Trophological Status in Athletes From Aerobic and Anaerobic Sports

Кузин

Khrebtova

Camerer

et al. 2020

hsm

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Aim. The paper aims to elaborate effectiveness criteria for aerobic and anaerobic training based on a comprehensive analysis of the athletes’ trophological status. Materials and methods. Anthropometric data, body composition, carbohydrate and fat metabolism indicators were collected for trained athletes (n = 41) once per day (in the morning) on an empty stomach. To find metabolic determinants for the training process of various orientations, athletes were divided into two groups, namely, a group with a predominantly aerobic orientation (n = 23) and those with a predominantly anaerobic one (n = 18). Results. The assessment of the athletes’ trophological status showed reliable correlations between body composition and aerobic capacities. Body composition indicators allow forecasting physical performance in predominantly aerobic sports. Total cholesterol and blood glucose dynamics reflect the nature of metabolic changes during long-term adaptation to aerobic and anaerobic exercises. Conclusion. In the group with aerobic training, sportsmanship depends on the anthropological and trophological statuses. The ratio of blood glucose to total cholesterol can act as a universal marker of aerobic and anaerobic capacities during long-term sports training.

show abstract

Anthropometric features and functional state of the cardiovascular system in qualified athletes of various sports

Garganeeva,

Taminova,

Kalyuzhin

et al. 2023

Russ J Cardiol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Aim. To assess the anthropometric characteristics and functional state of the cardiovascular system in qualified athletes of various sports.Material and methods. A total of 136 male athletes were examined. Qualified athletes (n=116) (age, 22,07±4,10 years, sports experience 9,56±3,08 years) were divided into groups: I (n=30) — wrestling, judo, II (n=27) — cross-country skiing, biathlon, III (n=33) — powerlifting, IV (n=26) — volleyball. Control group (n=20) consisted of those training less than 3 years. We performed anthropometry with assessment of body height and weight, chest circumference, body surface area, body mass index (BMI), Pignet index, Erisman index, grip and back strength test. Echocardiography, cycle ergometry with assessment of physical working capacity (PWC170) and maximum oxygen consumption (MOC). The relationship between traits was assessed using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient (rs). Critical significance level was p=0,05.Results. According to echocardiography, qualified athletes had significant differences in structural parameters. Group II was characterized by an increase in left ventricular (LV) volumetric dimensions and identified correlations of BMI and body surface area with end-diastolic dimension (r=0,602), end-diastolic volume (r=0,591), end-systolic volume (ESV) (r=0,429), stroke volume (r=0,597), PWC170 (r=0,550). Groups I and III were characterized by an increase in LV posterior wall (LVPWT) and interventricular septal (IVST) thickness. In group I, there was a relationship between body surface area and LVPWT (r=0,413); Pignet index with MOC (r=0,623); PWC170 with Erisman index (r=0,573), strength of the right (r=0,610) and left hand (r=0,515), back muscles (r=0,445). Group III had the highest BMI and body surface area, while relationships were identified with LVPWT (r=0,426), IVST (r=0,409), LV mass (LVM) (r=0,453), and back muscle strength (r=0,464); the Erisman index correlated with LVM index (r=0,359). In group IV, the parameters of height, body weight and body surface area are interrelated with LVM (r=0,731), LVPWT (r=0,523), IVST (r=0,399), ESV (r=0,504), end-systolic dimension (r=0,467), right hand strength (r=0,583).Conclusion. The relationships established by correlation analysis showed that anthropometric features are important components and criteria for assessing cardiac hemodynamics function in qualified athletes, depending on the type of sport and the duration of training, which must be taken into account when achieving sports results.

show abstract

Anthropometric parameters and component body composition of athletes in non-game sports

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

The characteristic of the component body composition of athletes involved in game-based and cyclic kinds of sports

The characteristic of the component body composition of athletes involved in game-based and cyclic kinds of sports

Associative Determinants of the Trophological Status in Athletes From Aerobic and Anaerobic Sports

Anthropometric features and functional state of the cardiovascular system in qualified athletes of various sports

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About