Anthropometric Changes Following Aerobic and Resistance Training Programmes Among Hiv-Seropositive Female Patients

Kubeyinje, Oluwaseun; Efe-Aigbovo, Agharese

doi:10.31459/turkjkin.735636

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 9 publications

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“…Circuits exercise is an efficient and effective way to lose weight, keep it off disease, and increase physical fitness [11]. According to earlier research [12,13,14] , machine-based circuit exercise training improved the physical performance and body composition of PLWH. Only few studies [9,15,16] have looked at how aerobic exercise affects the pulmonary function of PLWH.…”

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confidence: 99%

Effects of Moderate Intensity Circuit Exercise Programme on the Blood Oxygen Saturation and Pulmonary Function of People Living With HIV

John¹

2022

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Introduction: Impaired pulmonary function and arterial oxygen (O2) saturation are among the symptomatic changes in people living with HIV (PLWH), associated with progression of HIV disease and anti-retroviral therapy (ART). Exercise has been considered an important adjuvant therapy for health promotion and improving the pulmonary function of PLWH. However studies are lacking on the effects circuit exercise training on o2 saturation and pulmonary function of PLWH. Objective: This study determined the effect of moderate intensity circuit exercise programme on the O2 saturation and pulmonary function of PLWH. Methods: The study design was a pretest-posttest randomized controlled design. A total of 120 participants were recruited from the HIV clinic of a teaching hospital. Fish bowl method was used to randomize the participants to control group or exercise group. Moderate intensity (50 – 75% MHR) circuit exercise programme was administered to the participants 3 times a week between 30-60 minutes per session for 8 weeks. Pulse Oximeter and hand held spirometer were used to measure the oxygen saturation and some pulmonary functions respectively. Measurement were taken at baseline and at 8-week. Descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation and percentages were used to summarize demographic data. Paired sample t-test and Independent sample t-test determined the mean difference within the groups and between the groups respectively. Alpha level was set at P<0.05. Results: There was significant difference in the mean score of O2 saturation and pulmonary function within the exercise group after 8-week exercise intervention. There was significant difference in the mean score of O2 saturation and pulmonary function between the control group and exercise group after 8-week exercise intervention. Conclusion: An 8-week circuit exercise programme brought about improvement in O2 saturation and pulmonary function of PLWH. Circuit exercise can be effectively employed to improve lung function and ameliorate the exercise hypoxemia associated with decreased O2 saturation in PLWH.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Moderate Intensity Circuit Exercise Programme on the Blood Oxygen Saturation and Pulmonary Function of People Living With HIV

John¹

2022

ijcsrr

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Hematological responses of HIV-seropositive patients to aerobic and resistance exercise training programs

KUBEYİNJE

OGBOUMA

ADODO

2022

Turkish Journal of Kinesiology

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This study investigated the alterations of haematologic parameters of HIV-positive patients due to a 10-week aerobic and resistance exercise training. The study examined the influence of aerobic and resistance exercises on White Blood Cells (WBC), Red Blood Cells (RBC), Haematocrit (HCT), and Platelets (PLT). The pretest-posttest control-group experimental design was employed in this study. Eighty-eight HIV-seropositive patients in the first two stages of HIV and attending the outpatient clinic at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital participated in the study. Randomization was done into control (30) and two experimental groups, aerobic exercise (28) and resistance exercise (30). The experimental groups exercised for 45 minutes, thrice a week for 10 weeks and the non-experimental group received usual anti-retroviral drugs and counseling. The initial intensity of the exercise was 60% HRmax and 1-RM and progression was by 10% every 3 weeks. Haematologic parameters were recorded initially and on termination of 10 weeks for all three groups. Frequency, mean, standard deviation, and analysis of co-variates (ANCOVA) were used for data analysis. The Bonferroni pairwise comparison was used as a Post-hoc test to identify the source of differences. The outcome of this research showed that exercise resulted in significant alterations in haematologic parameters of WBC, RBC, HCT, and PLT. Recommendations were made based on the outcome of this research that health personnel should prescribe exercise for HIV-infected persons due to the enhancement of haematologic parameters which in turn improves health.

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Effect of aerobic and resistance exercise training on anthropometric parameters of human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals

Kubeyinje,

Madubuko,

Imafidon

2023

Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health &Amp; Exercise

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Background: The use of antiretroviral drugs has made human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS a chronic disease with adverse anthropometric changes as one of its complications. Objectives: This study investigated the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise training on anthropometric parameters of HIV-positive individuals. The study examined the influence of aerobic and resistance exercises on body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), percentage body fat and visceral fat of persons living with HIV/AIDS in a tertiary health institution in South–South zone of Nigeria. Methods: A randomised control trial design was employed in this study. Eighty-eight HIV-seropositive patients in stages 1 and 2 participated in the study. Randomisation was done into the control and aerobic exercise group and resistance exercise group. The experimental groups exercised thrice a week for 10 weeks and the non-experimental group received usual antiretroviral drugs and counselling. Initial intensity of the exercise was 60% HRmax and 1-RM and progression was by 10% every 3 weeks. Anthropometric parameters were recorded initially and on termination of 10 weeks for all three groups. Frequency, mean, standard deviation, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used for the data analysis. The Bonferroni pairwise comparison was used as post hoc test to identify the source of differences. Results: The outcome of this research showed that aerobic and resistance exercises resulted in significant alterations in anthropometric parameters of BMI (f = 13.617; Sig = 0.000), percentage body fat (f = 10.074; Sig = 0.000), WHR (f = 11.070; Sig = 0.000) and visceral fat (f = 10.286; Sig = 0.000). Conclusion: It was, therefore, concluded that aerobic and resistance are beneficial to HIV-seropositive persons and recommended that exercise should be prescribed for HIV-infected persons to enhance their anthropometric parameters resulting in improved health.

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Anthropometric Changes Following Aerobic and Resistance Training Programmes Among Hiv-Seropositive Female Patients

Cited by 3 publications

References 9 publications

Effects of Moderate Intensity Circuit Exercise Programme on the Blood Oxygen Saturation and Pulmonary Function of People Living With HIV

Effects of Moderate Intensity Circuit Exercise Programme on the Blood Oxygen Saturation and Pulmonary Function of People Living With HIV

Hematological responses of HIV-seropositive patients to aerobic and resistance exercise training programs

Effect of aerobic and resistance exercise training on anthropometric parameters of human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals

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