Anthropogenic disturbances and plant diversity of the Madhupur Sal forests (Shorea robustaC.F. Gaertn) of Bangladesh

Abstract

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Evaluating Integrated Watershed Management using multiple criteria analysis—a case study at Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh

“…Food production and fuel wood production were also strongly preferred, which seems consistent with needs in the densely populated country of Bangladesh (Rahman et al 2009;Dewan and Vacik 2010).…”

Evaluating the effects of habitats on birds in the walnut fruit forests: a case study from Kyrgyzstan

“…The concept of biodiversity includes diversity at genetic, species, ecosystem and landscape levels, as well as ecological complexes. Due to various human activities resulting in the destruction of habitats, such as deforestation and overexploitation of forest resources, during the last few decades a loss of biodiversity has been reported at a variety of different scales (Trombulak et al 2004;Hooper et al 2005;Fischer and Lindenmayer 2007;Rahman, Ainun, and Vacik 2009). Given this complexity, it is often difficult to judge whether individual forests are being managed in an ecologically sustainable manner (Lindenmayer, Margules, and Botkin 2000).…”

Local people's perceptions of forest biodiversity in the walnut fruit forests of Kyrgyzstan

“…Firewood is used as one of the main sources of energy for households in rural areas for cooking and heating, as it is the cheapest and most accessible source for the majority of people in developing countries (Shackleton 1993;Badola 1998;Jalilova 2007;Schmidt 2007;Rahman et al 2009). In a recent calculation, it was found that the annual firewood consumption was approximately 5 times higher than the annual increment in Arstanbap (Sorg 2007).…”

“…The Rio Convention of 1992 defined biodiversity as the variety of living organisms at the genetic, species and ecosystem levels and the ecological complexes of which they form a part. Biodiversity is being lost on a local scale due to various human activities such as the destruction of habitats, deforestation and the overexploitation of forest resources during recent decades (Trombulak et al 2004;Hooper et al 2005;Fisher and Lindenmayer 2007;Rahman et al 2009). The conservation of biodiversity can be achieved through active participation of local people, which would allow the gaps between policy and its implementation to be overcome.…”