Anthocyanins, total phenolics, ORAC and moisture content of wild and cultivated dark-fruited Aronia species

Brand, Mark H.; Connolly, Bryan A.; Levine, Lanfang H.; Richards, Jeffrey T.; Shine, Stacey M.; Spencer, Lashelle

doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2017.06.021

Cited by 31 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…High anthocyanin and unique profiles [86,87], plant habit (e.g., prostrate), fruit ripening date, fruit size [18], and diverse microclimate adaptation [17].…”

Section: Species Known Traits Of Value In Wild Relativesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Germplasm Development of Underutilized Temperate U.S. Tree Crops

et al. 2019

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In the Midwest U.S. dominated corn-soybean landscape, agroforestry systems can be particularly valuable for increasing the provisioning and regulatory capacity of the agricultural landscape. However, these systems have not yet been broadly integrated into the landscape of this region since they are mostly relegated to marginal lands. A growing body of literature suggests a path to increase the adoption of agroforestry in the Midwest U.S. lies in the incorporation of low-input food-producing tree species that provide economic incentives for farmers. Studies of the system-level integration of such approaches have proceeded by using the currently available cultivars and breeding selections of various tree nut and fruit species. While existing varieties and breeding selections provide the opportunity for initial system development and integration, their broad adaptability to the Midwest U.S. and its marginal land-types is unexplored. Thus, a second tier of research includes the genetic improvement and adaptation of tree crop selections to their respective target environments throughout the Midwest U.S. Fortunately, select tree crops of interest are amendable to systematic breeding and have wild relatives that are endemic across the region. In this paper, we discuss the value of these wild relatives for broadening the adaption of cultivated tree crop selections by using the hazelnut as an example species. We present a framework using geospatial tools to define and prioritize target environments for breeding and, in turn, exploiting wild relative germplasm.

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“…High anthocyanin and unique profiles [86,87], plant habit (e.g., prostrate), fruit ripening date, fruit size [18], and diverse microclimate adaptation [17].…”

Section: Species Known Traits Of Value In Wild Relativesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Germplasm Development of Underutilized Temperate U.S. Tree Crops

et al. 2019

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“…), A. prunifolia (Marshall), and A. mitschurinii (Mahoney et al, 2019;Kulling and Rawel, 2008). A. mitschurinii is the primary species used for commercial aronia berry production in North America (Brand et al, 2017;Mahoney et al, 2019). The 'Nero' and 'Viking' cultivars of A. mitschurinii are crosses between A. melanocarpa and Sorbus aucuparia L. and grow from 3 to 6 feet tall (Mahoney et al, 2019;Kulling and Rawel, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Composition, polyphenol bioavailability, and health benefits of aronia berry: a review

King¹,

Bolling²

2020

JFB

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Aronia berries (Aronia melanocarpa and Aronia mitschurinii) are underutilized functional food, rich in bioactives. Aronia berries have abundant levels of anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, flavonols, and phenolic acids that may reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and neurological disease. Aronia polyphenols are bioavailable, and the majority are transformed into low molecular-weight phenolics. The impact of biotransformation on aronia polyphenols health effects is not fully understood. The objective of this review is to analyze aronia berry composition, including polyphenols nutrients. Additionally, this review summarizes recent preclinical and clinical studies on the polyphenol bioavailability and health benefits upon aronia berry consumption to better understand its potential as a functional food.

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“…Chokeberry extracts have proven effective in the prevention of stomach ulcers; besides, they help seal blood vessels, improve vessel flexibility, and reduce permeability. They are administered for colds and in periods of reduced immunity [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Production Parameters on the Content of Polyphenolic Compounds in Extruded Porridge Enriched with Chokeberry Fruit (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott)

et al. 2019

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Chokeberry fruit (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott) is known for its antioxidant properties and generally beneficial impact on human health. The aim of the research was to produce innovative corn porridge with a different content of chokeberry fruit percentage-wise and to test it to determine the content of polyphenolic compounds, including flavonoids and individual free phenolic acids, and determine the antioxidant properties of analysed extracts. One of the objectives was also to identify the optimum porridge production parameters, including, among other things, the rotational speed of the extruder screw during the extrusion process.Obtained results showed that an increased content of chokeberry fruit in porridge enhances its antioxidant properties, as well the content of polyphenols, flavonoids, and free phenolic acids. The greatest free radicals scavenging activity by all extracts was reported after 10 minutes of the process. The results of the above study demonstrate that extruded porridge enriched with chokeberry fruit have a potential for becoming a good source of natural antioxidants, and the extrusion process at 80 rpm does not degrade the tested active compounds.

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Anthocyanins, total phenolics, ORAC and moisture content of wild and cultivated dark-fruited Aronia species

Cited by 31 publications

References 24 publications

Germplasm Development of Underutilized Temperate U.S. Tree Crops

Germplasm Development of Underutilized Temperate U.S. Tree Crops

Composition, polyphenol bioavailability, and health benefits of aronia berry: a review

Influence of Production Parameters on the Content of Polyphenolic Compounds in Extruded Porridge Enriched with Chokeberry Fruit (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott)

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