Antenatal three-dimensional sonographic features of multicystic dysplastic kidney

Three-dimensional ultrasonography by means of HDlive rendering in the first trimester of pregnancy: A pictorial review

“…Moreover, various realistic fetal emotional expressions such as smiling-and crying-like movements have also been reported with this technique (45). 3D HDlive in the rendering mode has been applied not only to depict superficial anatomical details but also in cases of multycystic dysplastic kidney disease, where it has been shown that the peripheral circular arrangement of the cysts (the so-called "necklace appearance") seemed to be more clearly understandable than that obtained by conventional 2D sonography (46). This observation is in agreement with that by Cajusay-Velasco and Hata.…”

First Trimester

“…[10][11][12][13][19][20][21][22] Publications focused only in obstetrics have shown that HDlive provides a much more natural and realistic appearance of the normal and malformed fetus [10][11][12][13][14][19][20][21][22][23] inclu ding siamese twins. 19 Copyright of Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology is the property of Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Private Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission.…”

Gynecological Tumor Images using HDlive US

“…Recent publications, most of them focused in obstetrics, show that HDlive provides a much more natural and realistic appearance of the normal embryo, 10,11,13,14,22,24 fetuses, 10,11,[13][14][15][16]22,23 their facial expressions, 11,13,15,16,22,24,25,34 cases of fetal abnormalities: acrania/exencephaly; 11,13,22,25 cyclopia with proboscis; 27 cystic hygroma; 22,26 Omphalocele; 11,13,14,22 multicystic kidney; 18 persistent cloaca, 28 siamese twins, 20 TRAP syndrome 29 and umbilical vein varix. 30 The most recent articles have been focused in visualizing special organs as heart, 31,32 the uvula and the soft palate 33 and yolk sac.…”