“…A number of food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of food handlers' studies had been carried out in developing countries (Zanin, da Cunha, de Rosso, Capriles, & Stedefeldt, 2017) including Malaysia (Abdul Mutalib et al, 2012;Abdullah Sani & Siow, 2014;Siow & Abdullah Sani, 2011;Tan, Bakar, Karim, Lee, & Mahyuddin, 2013). Structural equation modelling is used as a confirmatory technique to determine model validity and had been used in a number of food safety studies (Baser, Ture, Abubakirova, Sanlier, & Cil, 2017;Chen, 2017;Lagerkvist & Okello, 2016;Lim, Chye, Sulaiman, Mohd Suki, & Lee, 2016), HACCP practices (Ko, 2013), eliminating pesticide residues (Wang, Tao, Yang, Chu, & Lam, 2017) and checking expiry dates (Shah & Hall-Phillips, 2017). There is currently lack of food allergen KAP studies among consumers that utilise the SEM technique.…”