“…In times of increasing competition and accelerating environmental change, organizations must be able to survive and grow sustainably in order to succeed in the long run, (Forbes, 2014); (Sawitri et al, 2019); (Febrian et al, 2023). Managers bear great responsibility in carrying out organizational tasks (Putra & Ali, 2022); (Jumawan & Widjaja, 2023); (Medel-González et al, 2013) Leaders and employees have the opportunity to participate in leadership development, employee assessment and also take a physco logical test.…”