“…An exact optimal solution is obtained by branchand-bound algorithm (Djerdjour & Rekab, 2001;Sung & Cho, 1999). Meta-heuristics such as neural network (Nourelfath & Nahas, 2003), simulated annealing (Kim et al, 2004;Kim et al, 2008), tabu search (Kim et al, 2008), and ant colony optimization (Nahas & Nourelfath, 2005) have been introduced to solve the RAPCC. Also, Kim et al (2008) solved the largescale examples by using a reoptimization procedure with tabu search and simulated annealing.…”