2014
DOI: 10.1111/mice.12113
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Ant Colony Optimization Model for Tsunamis Evacuation Routes

Abstract: Natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis foster the creation of effective evacuation strategies to prevent the loss of human lives. This article proposes a simulation model to find out optimum evacuation routes, during a tsunami using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithms. ACO is a discrete optimization algorithm inspired by the ability of ants to establish the shortest path from their nest to a food source, and vice versa, using pheromones. The validation of the model was carried out through two … Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Rahman and Mahmood [15] present an ant-based multi-agent system to provide feasible routes for building evacuation, considering the physical constrains of obstacles. Similarly, Forcael et al [2] apply the ant colony optimization model to find safe evacuation routes in the case of Tsunamis. Due to lack of consideration of the uncertainty and complexity of environments affected by hazards, these agent-based route planning systems have serious limitations in dealing with the uncertain information of the obstacles during disasters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rahman and Mahmood [15] present an ant-based multi-agent system to provide feasible routes for building evacuation, considering the physical constrains of obstacles. Similarly, Forcael et al [2] apply the ant colony optimization model to find safe evacuation routes in the case of Tsunamis. Due to lack of consideration of the uncertainty and complexity of environments affected by hazards, these agent-based route planning systems have serious limitations in dealing with the uncertain information of the obstacles during disasters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are a few similar approaches, such as papers [35,36], but their objectives are different from ours. watches, etc.).…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This algorithm is very fast and known to find good solutions on a wide range of problems. A number of heuristic approaches such as genetic algorithm and ant colony algorithm are able to improve the performance of VRP [24,28,30,51,52]. However, these algorithms are not chosen in this article because they are really time consuming.…”
Section: Initialization Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%