2016
DOI: 10.1186/s13638-016-0600-x
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Ant colony-based energy control routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks under different node mobility models

Abstract: The energy of nodes is limited in mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs). In order to extend the network lifetime, how to select the best route is a critical issue for routing protocols in MANETs. In this work, we propose the ant colony-based energy control routing (ACECR) protocol to find an optimal route by using the positive feedback character of ant colony optimization (ACO). In our ACECR protocol, the routing choice depends on not only the number of hops between nodes and the node energy, but also the average and… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…At every phase, current output depends on the earlier input. Routing based on metaheuristic algorithms like a genetic algorithm (GA) [72,73], Particle swarm optimization (PSO) [74], and ant colony optimization (ACO) [75,76] are some of the examples for this kind of routing.…”
Section: Learning-based Routing Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…At every phase, current output depends on the earlier input. Routing based on metaheuristic algorithms like a genetic algorithm (GA) [72,73], Particle swarm optimization (PSO) [74], and ant colony optimization (ACO) [75,76] are some of the examples for this kind of routing.…”
Section: Learning-based Routing Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the ACO algorithm, Zhou et al [76] proposed the "Ant-Colony Based Energy Control Routing (ACECR)" to discover an optimal route with the help of a positive feedback character. Along with a number of hops and the node energy, this approach also considered the minimum and average energy of routes during the route selection.…”
Section: Learning-based Routing Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ACECR algorithm [27] was proposed by Zhou et al ACECR is based on the ACO algorithm, whose pheromone updates depend on two aspects: the number of hops and the remaining energy. However, this algorithm does not consider stability and reliability.…”
Section: Representative Schemes For Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, power management schemes have two objectives, which are to minimize the total power consumption in the network 309 and to minimize the power consumption per node. A method to reduce the energy costs among the different nodes, called the ant colony-based energy control routing (ACECR) protocol, has been suggested [9]; however, two major issues were found regarding their work, namely, pheromone evaporation and leak of routing efficacy protocol [10]. Therefore, a hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO)-ACECR protocol is proposed to address the work of Zhou et al (2016), in which the route decision does not depend on the QoS between the routing and the MANET energy [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A method to reduce the energy costs among the different nodes, called the ant colony-based energy control routing (ACECR) protocol, has been suggested [9]; however, two major issues were found regarding their work, namely, pheromone evaporation and leak of routing efficacy protocol [10]. Therefore, a hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO)-ACECR protocol is proposed to address the work of Zhou et al (2016), in which the route decision does not depend on the QoS between the routing and the MANET energy [11]. Therefore, this present study aims to develop a PSO for ACECR in terms of the best and nearest path and the minimal node power consumption, which focuses on each node that is consistently available and reduces the dead node numbers in the work of Zhou.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%