“…43,44 It was demonstrated that the formation of MARS in DN/ d-wave superconductor ͑DN/ d͒ junctions strongly competes with the proximity effect. Remarkable recent advances in experiments on tunneling in high T C cuprates 42 stimulate an interest to the problem of an influence of the magnetic impurity scattering on a charge transport in DN/ d junctions.…”
Charge transport in the diffusive normal metal ͑DN͒/insulator/s-and d-wave superconductor junctions is studied in the presence of magnetic impurities in DN in the framework of the quasiclassical Usadel equations with the generalized boundary conditions. The cases of s-and d-wave superconducting electrodes are considered. The junction conductance is calculated as a function of a bias voltage for various parameters of the DN metal, resistivity, Thouless energy, the magnetic impurity scattering rate, and the transparency of the insulating barrier between DN and a superconductor. It is shown that the proximity effect is suppressed by magnetic impurity scattering in DN for any value of the barrier transparency. In low-transparent s-wave junctions this leads to the suppression of the normalized zero-bias conductance. In contrast to that, in high transparent junctions zero-bias conductance is enhanced by magnetic impurity scattering. The physical origin of this effect is discussed. For the d-wave junctions, the dependence on the misorientation angle ␣ between the interface normal and the crystal axis of a superconductor is studied. The zero-bias conductance peak is suppressed by the magnetic impurity scattering only for low transparent junctions with ␣ ϳ 0. In other cases the conductance of the d-wave junctions does not depend on the magnetic impurity scattering due to strong suppression of the proximity effect by the midgap Andreev resonant states.
“…43,44 It was demonstrated that the formation of MARS in DN/ d-wave superconductor ͑DN/ d͒ junctions strongly competes with the proximity effect. Remarkable recent advances in experiments on tunneling in high T C cuprates 42 stimulate an interest to the problem of an influence of the magnetic impurity scattering on a charge transport in DN/ d junctions.…”
Charge transport in the diffusive normal metal ͑DN͒/insulator/s-and d-wave superconductor junctions is studied in the presence of magnetic impurities in DN in the framework of the quasiclassical Usadel equations with the generalized boundary conditions. The cases of s-and d-wave superconducting electrodes are considered. The junction conductance is calculated as a function of a bias voltage for various parameters of the DN metal, resistivity, Thouless energy, the magnetic impurity scattering rate, and the transparency of the insulating barrier between DN and a superconductor. It is shown that the proximity effect is suppressed by magnetic impurity scattering in DN for any value of the barrier transparency. In low-transparent s-wave junctions this leads to the suppression of the normalized zero-bias conductance. In contrast to that, in high transparent junctions zero-bias conductance is enhanced by magnetic impurity scattering. The physical origin of this effect is discussed. For the d-wave junctions, the dependence on the misorientation angle ␣ between the interface normal and the crystal axis of a superconductor is studied. The zero-bias conductance peak is suppressed by the magnetic impurity scattering only for low transparent junctions with ␣ ϳ 0. In other cases the conductance of the d-wave junctions does not depend on the magnetic impurity scattering due to strong suppression of the proximity effect by the midgap Andreev resonant states.
“…Indeed, the zero-energy flat bands at the (110) surface of d -wave superconductors with time-reversal symmetry (TRS) [29] are predicted to be unstable towards a time-reversalsymmetry-breaking (TRSB) state [22][23][24][25][26][27][28]30]. This has been supported by some tunneling and transport experiments [31][32][33] but was not seen in others [34][35][36][37][38]. d -wave superconductors are however qualitatively different from NCSs in that the zero-energy flat bands are degenerate in the first case but nondegenerate in the second.…”
We study the stability of topologically protected zero-energy flat bands at the surface of nodal noncentrosymmetric superconductors, accounting for the alteration of the gap near the surface. Within a selfconsistent mean-field theory, we show that the flat bands survive in a broad temperature range below the bulk transition temperature. There is a second transition at a lower temperature, however, below which the system spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry. The surface bands are shifted away from zero energy and become weakly dispersive. Simultaneously, a spin polarization and an equilibrium charge current develop in the surface region.
“…As a reference, the tunneling conductance spectrum of a (110)-oriented YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7−δ junction described in Ref. [18] is shown in Fig. 3(d).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(d) Experimental spectra obtained on an YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7−δ (YBCO) junction at 3 K cited from Ref. [18]. We normalize the vertical axis by the normal-state value and the horizontal axis by 18 mV.…”
We perform tunneling spectroscopy of Sr 2 RuO 4 searching for the edge states peculiar to topological superconductivity. Conductance spectra obtained on Sr 2 RuO 4 /Au junctions fabricated using in situ process show broad humps indicating the successful detection of a-axis edge of 1.5K phase. Three types of peak shape are detected: domelike peak, split peak and two-step peak. By comparing the experiments with predictions for unconventional superconductivity, these varieties are shown to originate from multiband chiral p-wave symmetry with weak anisotropy of pair amplitude. The broad hump in conductance spectrum is a direct manifestation of the edge state peculiar to the chiral p-wave superconductivity.Since the discovery of the ruthenate superconductor Sr 2 RuO 4 (SRO) [1], the symmetry of the pair potential has been a topic of hot debate. The high anisotropy of transport properties indicates the quasi-two-dimensional electronic states of this compound. Nuclear magnetic resonance [2] and muon spin resonance experiments [3] suggest spin triplet pairing states with broken 1
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