2000
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.159
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Anomalous Behavior of Superconducting-Normal Mesoscopic Structures nearTc

Abstract: We observe a maximum in the conductance of Al/n-GaAs junctions at temperatures 20 mK lower than the superconducting transition temperature (T(c)). This is the first observation of a peak in the conductance near the superconducting transition in superconducting-normal (S/N) junctions. To accommodate this effect we calculate the full temperature dependence of the conductance of these structures, invoking quasiclassical Green's functions in the diffusive limit. In addition to the well-known low-temperature peak a… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…One can see that this dependence has two maxima. The resistance of a S/N system has a similar temperature dependence with two maxima [28]. Moreover, for ∆/ǫ S 1.5 the thermoemf drops to zero at a certain temperature, remains very small at larger T and increases again at temperatures close to T c .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…One can see that this dependence has two maxima. The resistance of a S/N system has a similar temperature dependence with two maxima [28]. Moreover, for ∆/ǫ S 1.5 the thermoemf drops to zero at a certain temperature, remains very small at larger T and increases again at temperatures close to T c .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Theoretical explanations for the non-monotonic behavior of the resistance variation as a function of the temperature T or voltage V in S/N structures have been presented by Artemenko et al (1979);Nazarov and Stoof (1996); Shapira et al (2000); Volkov et al (1996Volkov et al ( , 1993. Such a variation of the resistance of the normal metal wire can be explained in terms of the proximity effect that leads to the penetration of the condensate into the N wire.…”
Section: Long-range Proximity Effectmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The experimentally observed changes of the resistance can be both positive (δR > 0) and negative (δR < 0) (Quirion et al, 2002;Shapira et al, 2000). The increase or decrease of the resistance R depends, in particular, on the interface resistance R S/N .…”
Section: Long-range Proximity Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimentally, near-T c local maxima were found for 0 (T) in Ag-Nb point contacts and junctions formed by Ag with the superconducting oxide Nd-Ce-Cu-O, 10 and recently in Al/n-GaAs structures at temperatures 20 mK lower than T c . 11 Zerotemperature conductance peaks were observed for superconductor-semiconductor junctions 12 and a finitetemperature peak was detected in the experiments 13,14 with mesoscopic N-S structures. Figure 1͑b͒ demonstrates the results of simulations for a ͑110͒ oriented d x 2 Ϫy 2-wave superconductor when the distinction between s-and d-wave symmetries is mostly pronounced.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%