Abstract:Aluminum specimens were covered with
SiO2
film by a sol-gel coating and then anodized galvanostatically in a neutral borate solution. Time variations in the anode potential during anodizing were monitored, and the structure and dielectric properties of the anodic oxide films were examined by transmission electron microscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance measurements. It was found that anodizing of aluminum coated with
SiO2
films leads to the formation of anodic oxid… Show more
“…This dielectric constant value is the value for the anodic oxide film of aluminium [47]. The thickness of the interfacial oxide layer ranged from 10 to 15 nm.…”
Section: Ac Impedance Under Dry Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…We believe that the parallel R it -C dl circuit at higher frequencies corresponds to the electrochemical response at the interface between the PPy layer and the solution, and R it and C dl were respectively an ionic transfer resistance at the interface and a double layer capacitance. The second parallel circuit in the lower frequencies may correspond to ionic transfer and diffusion elements in the PPy layer [47,48]. R i-PPy was assumed to be an ionic transfer resistance through the PPy layer, W is the Warburg diffusion impedance of mobile ions in the PPy layer, and C redox is the redox capacitance of the PPy layer [48,49].…”
Section: Corrosion Test In a 35 Wt% Nacl Solutionmentioning
For corrosion protection of 55% Al−Zn-coated steel, a dense polypyrrole (PPy) film is electrochemically formed on 55% Al−Zn-coated steel in an acidic tartrate solution under constant current control. The film potentially consists of an inner layer of aluminium and/ or zinc oxide and an outer PPy layer doped with tartrate anions. The PPy layer can maintain passivation of 55% Al−Zn-coated steel in a 3.5 wt% NaCl aqueous solution and protected the steel for several hours. The doping of molybdate anions into the PPy-tartrate film greatly improved the film's protective properties.
“…This dielectric constant value is the value for the anodic oxide film of aluminium [47]. The thickness of the interfacial oxide layer ranged from 10 to 15 nm.…”
Section: Ac Impedance Under Dry Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…We believe that the parallel R it -C dl circuit at higher frequencies corresponds to the electrochemical response at the interface between the PPy layer and the solution, and R it and C dl were respectively an ionic transfer resistance at the interface and a double layer capacitance. The second parallel circuit in the lower frequencies may correspond to ionic transfer and diffusion elements in the PPy layer [47,48]. R i-PPy was assumed to be an ionic transfer resistance through the PPy layer, W is the Warburg diffusion impedance of mobile ions in the PPy layer, and C redox is the redox capacitance of the PPy layer [48,49].…”
Section: Corrosion Test In a 35 Wt% Nacl Solutionmentioning
For corrosion protection of 55% Al−Zn-coated steel, a dense polypyrrole (PPy) film is electrochemically formed on 55% Al−Zn-coated steel in an acidic tartrate solution under constant current control. The film potentially consists of an inner layer of aluminium and/ or zinc oxide and an outer PPy layer doped with tartrate anions. The PPy layer can maintain passivation of 55% Al−Zn-coated steel in a 3.5 wt% NaCl aqueous solution and protected the steel for several hours. The doping of molybdate anions into the PPy-tartrate film greatly improved the film's protective properties.
“…= 9.8) and tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 5 , ! = 27.6) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Growth of the oxide film on titanium by anodizing, however, involves an amorphous-to-crystalline transition at low voltage, and this crystallization causes the formation of electron conductive pathways through the oxide film, enabling oxygen gas evolution on the crystalline oxides during anodizing.…”
Section: Fabrication Of a Micro-porous Ti-zr Alloy By Electroless Redmentioning
A metallic titanium and zirconium micro-porous alloy for electrolytic capacitor applications was produced by electroless reduction with a calcium reductant in calcium chloride molten salt at 1173 K. Mixed TiO 2 -70at%ZrO 2 oxides, metallic calcium, and calcium chloride were placed in a titanium crucible and heated under argon atmosphere to reduce the oxides with the calcium reductant. A metallic Ti-Zr alloy was obtained by electroless reduction in the presence of excess calcium reductant and showed a micro-porous morphology due to the sintering of each of the reduced particles during the reduction. The residual oxygen content and surface area of the reduced Ti-Zr alloy decreased over time during the electroless reduction. The element distributions were slightly different at the positions of the alloy and were in the composition range of Ti-69.3 at% to 74.3 at%Zr. A micro-porous Ti-Zr alloy with low oxygen content (0.20 wt%) and large surface area (0.55 m 2 g -1 ) was successfully fabricated by electroless reduction under optimal conditions. The reduction mechanisms of the mixed and pure oxides by the calcium reductant are also discussed.
“…1,2 Because there is still a constant demand to improve the volume efficiency, many efforts have been made to enhance the capacitance of various capacitors, gate dielectrics, and so on. [3][4][5] The capacitance of capacitors is given by the following equation:…”
Anodic oxide films with nanocrystalline tetragonal ZrO 2 precipitated in an amorphous oxide matrix were formed on Zr-Si and Zr-Al alloys and had significantly enhanced capacitance in comparison with those formed on zirconium metal. The capacitance enhancement was associated with the formation of a high-temperature stable tetragonal ZrO 2 phase with high relative permittivity as well as increased ionic resistivity, which reduces the thickness of anodic oxide films at a certain formation voltage. However, 2 there is a general empirical trend that single-phase materials with higher permittivity have lower ionic resistivity. This study presents a novel material design based on a nanocrystalline-amorphous composite anodic oxide film for capacitor applications.
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