2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.11.070
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Anodic stripping voltammetric measurement of trace cadmium at tin-coated carbon paste electrode

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Cited by 46 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…13 The use of carbon paste electrodes 14 (CPEs) as working electrodes in ASV is a particularly interesting approach for metal ions determination, 15 since these electrodes can be prepared in a very simple and inexpensive way, and they are easily chemically modified. [15][16][17] Literature has demonstrated that CPEs modified with mercury, 18 tin 19 and bismuth 20 can be successfully used for metal ions determination. Among these modifiers, Bi is specially advantageous due to its low toxicity, insensitivity to dissolved oxygen and high ability to form alloys with various metal species.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 The use of carbon paste electrodes 14 (CPEs) as working electrodes in ASV is a particularly interesting approach for metal ions determination, 15 since these electrodes can be prepared in a very simple and inexpensive way, and they are easily chemically modified. [15][16][17] Literature has demonstrated that CPEs modified with mercury, 18 tin 19 and bismuth 20 can be successfully used for metal ions determination. Among these modifiers, Bi is specially advantageous due to its low toxicity, insensitivity to dissolved oxygen and high ability to form alloys with various metal species.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The linear regression equation for Cd 2+ y1 = 0.172x -2.959; y2 = 0.227x -2.910; y3 = 0.298x -2.305, (y: µA, x: ppb) in the concentration range from 20 to 100 ppb and the correlation coefficient is R = 0.995, R = 09975, R = 0.9990 for EL1, EL2 and EL3, respectively. The detection limit, defined as the concentration of the analyte giving signals equivalent to three-time the standard deviation of the blank signals (S/N = 3), is 7.83 ppb for EL1, 4.82 ppb for EL2 and 3.72 ppb for EL3, which is as sensitive as that for Cd 2+ in the some previous publications 35,36 . The reproducibility of the stripping peak current obtained on IL-CPE was investigated by repeated measurements in the solution containing 40 ppb Cd 2+ .…”
Section: Electrochemical Behaviour Of Ionic Liquid-carbon Pastementioning
confidence: 83%
“…Tin film modified electrode have been reported in the previous literature with GCE and a carbon paste electrode (CPE) to provide satisfactory results are towards the determination of cadmium (II). 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 x high tin (II) concentrations the lowest tin (II) concentration of 20 mgL -1 was determined to be the optimum modification concentration (see figure 2A and 2B inset). At this optimum tin (II) concentration of 20 mgL -1 , the modified BDDE exhibits a peak height increase of 42 % and 23 % for lead (II) and cadmium (II) respectively, however the modified SPE experiences an increase of 14 % for lead (II) and a 8 % increase for cadmium (II) compared to the respective unmodified electrodes (the optimised concentration is emphasised by the utilisation of a dotted line in figures 2A and 2B).…”
Section: Tin In-situ Modified Electrodes For the Determination Of Leamentioning
confidence: 99%