2021
DOI: 10.1111/cas.14796
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ANO9 regulates PD‐L2 expression and binding ability to PD‐1 in gastric cancer

Abstract: The function of ANO9 in gastrointestinal cancer remains unclear. We investigated the biological behaviors and clinical prognostic values of ANO9 in gastric cancer (GC). Knockdown experiments were performed on human GC cell lines using ANO9 siRNA. Eighty‐four primary tissue samples from patients with advanced GC were examined immunohistochemically (IHC). Knockdown of ANO9 reduced the progression of cancer cells in MKN7 and MKN74 cells. A microarray analysis revealed that ANO9 regulated PD‐L2 via interferon (IFN… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(62 reference statements)
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“…IFN-γ signaling has been shown to be involved in regulating not only the expression level of PD-L1 414 but also the binding affinity of PD-L2 to PD-1. 415 Moreover, PD-L1 expression can be stimulated by inhibition of autophagy via the IFN-γ signaling pathway, 414 , 416 implying that pharmacological modulation of autophagy may be a novel strategy for improving the efficacy of PD-L1 blockade. On the other hand, miR-105-5p was found as a negative regulator of PD-L1 expression, highlighting it as a potential biomarker for PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy and a target for combinational regimen.…”
Section: Signaling Pathways In Gastric Cancer and Therapeutic Implica...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IFN-γ signaling has been shown to be involved in regulating not only the expression level of PD-L1 414 but also the binding affinity of PD-L2 to PD-1. 415 Moreover, PD-L1 expression can be stimulated by inhibition of autophagy via the IFN-γ signaling pathway, 414 , 416 implying that pharmacological modulation of autophagy may be a novel strategy for improving the efficacy of PD-L1 blockade. On the other hand, miR-105-5p was found as a negative regulator of PD-L1 expression, highlighting it as a potential biomarker for PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy and a target for combinational regimen.…”
Section: Signaling Pathways In Gastric Cancer and Therapeutic Implica...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anoctamins have critical roles in many pathologies such as cancer, muscular dystrophy, spinocerebellar ataxia, bleeding disorders and neurological disease (Duran and Hartzell, 2011;Kunzelmann et al, 2011;Benarroch, 2017). In cancers, anoctamins were found to affect cancer progression, increase cell proliferation, migration and invasion (Xuan et al, 2019;Pinto et al, 2020;Katsurahara et al, 2021). In teleost fish, anoctamin expression is found in enteric neuronal subpopulations (Uyttebroek et al, 2013) and is related to rhythmic contractions of the gastrointestinal tract (Brijs et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past decade, one of the most important breakthroughs in cancer treatment has been immune checkpoint blockage (ICB) of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1). In GC, we have observed tumor suppressive effects following the genetic knockdown of ANO9 with siRNA technology, such as decreased proliferation, and increased apoptosis (Katsurahara et al, 2021). The results of microarray and IHC indicated that ANO9 regulates programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 (PD-L2) and binding ability to PD-1 via interferon (IFN)-related genes, suggesting that ANO9 has potential as a biomarker and target of ICB for GC.…”
Section: Chloride (Cl − ) Channelsmentioning
confidence: 99%