2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.breastdis.2013.01.034
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Annual Screening Strategies in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutation Carriers: A Comparative Effectiveness Analysis

Abstract: Background-While breast cancer screening with mammography and MRI is recommended for BRCA mutation carriers, there is no current consensus on the optimal screening regimen.

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“…First, breast cancer in the BRCA-preDx awareness group was more often detected by imaging, mostly MRI, while in the BRCA-postDx awareness group self-palpation was most prevalent. We attribute this difference to the use of MRI in the BRCA-preDx awareness group, as suggested by international guidelines ( 7 , 14 ) and previous studies that have shown that MRI has superior sensitivity in the BRCA1/2 carrier population ( 15 , 16 ). Second, we show that more in situ pathology was found in the BRCA-preDx awareness group.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
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“…First, breast cancer in the BRCA-preDx awareness group was more often detected by imaging, mostly MRI, while in the BRCA-postDx awareness group self-palpation was most prevalent. We attribute this difference to the use of MRI in the BRCA-preDx awareness group, as suggested by international guidelines ( 7 , 14 ) and previous studies that have shown that MRI has superior sensitivity in the BRCA1/2 carrier population ( 15 , 16 ). Second, we show that more in situ pathology was found in the BRCA-preDx awareness group.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…These findings are in line with the scientific background on which the current guidelines were established ( 7 ): MRI is more sensitive than mammography for women at high risk of developing breast cancer ( 17 – 19 ). The use of combined screening modalities elevates the sensitivity of the examination ( 15 , 19 ) and can lead to detection at favorable stages compared with mammography alone ( 20 ). Additionally, mammography alone has a higher false-negative rate in BRCA PVcarriers ( 21 ), in high-density breast tissue ( 21 23 ) and in rapidly growing aggressive tumors ( 24 , 25 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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