2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-017-4469-y
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Annexin A1 attenuates microvascular complications through restoration of Akt signalling in a murine model of type 1 diabetes

Abstract: Aims/hypothesis Microvascular complications in the heart and kidney are strongly associated with an overall rise in inflammation. Annexin A1 (ANXA1) is an endogenous anti-inflammatory molecule that limits and resolves inflammation. In this study, we have used a bedside to bench approach to investigate: (1) ANXA1 levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes; (2) the role of endogenous ANXA1 in nephropathy and cardiomyopathy in experimental type 1 diabetes; and (3) whether treatment with human recombinant ANXA1 at… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(72 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(82 reference statements)
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“…AnxA1 is expressed in endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells in the vasculature (Pan et al, 2016;Paravicini, Yogi, Mazur, & Touyz, 2009), where it exhibits anti-inflammatory properties (Pan et al, 2016). Levels of AnxA1 are elevated in individuals with T1D, and deficiency in AnxA1 exhibits a more severe diabetic phenotype in the heart and kidney, compared to diabetic wild-type mice (Purvis et al, 2018). In addition, the levels of AnxA1 are also elevated in patients with T2D, and AnxA1 deficiency mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) exhibt a more severe diabetic phenotype, including dyslipidaemia, insulin resistance (Purvis et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AnxA1 is expressed in endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells in the vasculature (Pan et al, 2016;Paravicini, Yogi, Mazur, & Touyz, 2009), where it exhibits anti-inflammatory properties (Pan et al, 2016). Levels of AnxA1 are elevated in individuals with T1D, and deficiency in AnxA1 exhibits a more severe diabetic phenotype in the heart and kidney, compared to diabetic wild-type mice (Purvis et al, 2018). In addition, the levels of AnxA1 are also elevated in patients with T2D, and AnxA1 deficiency mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) exhibt a more severe diabetic phenotype, including dyslipidaemia, insulin resistance (Purvis et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interventions that target cardiac inflammation may ultimately limit progression to heart failure and death in diabetes‐affected patients. One strategy involves the targeting of Annexin A1 (ANXA1), an endogenous glucocorticoid‐regulated anti‐inflammatory molecule that limits and resolves inflammation 135. ANX‐A1 binds to and activates the family of formyl peptide receptors (G protein‐coupled receptor family) to inhibit neutrophil activation, migration and infiltration.…”
Section: Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Antioxidant Defences and Immunothermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ANX‐A1 binds to and activates the family of formyl peptide receptors (G protein‐coupled receptor family) to inhibit neutrophil activation, migration and infiltration. The physiological importance of this molecule was demonstrated in diabetic ANXA1 knockout mice who exhibit a worse diabetic phenotype and develop more severe cardiac dysfunction 135. Interestingly, plasma levels of ANXA1 were recently shown to be elevated in individuals with type 1 diabetes, with and without nephropathy compared with healthy individuals, and hypothesised to be elevated as a compensatory mechanism to protect tissues from the deleterious effects of hyperglycaemia 135.…”
Section: Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Antioxidant Defences and Immunothermentioning
confidence: 99%
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