Annexation Attempts as a Two-Level Game: Israel and the West Bank in 1967 and 2020
Rob Geist Pinfold,
Ehud Eiran
Abstract:Annexation attempts threaten international security and the rules-based world order. Yet, studies of annexation are rare, whilst the scant relevant literature is great-power centric. This article therefore asks why some non-great power annexations succeed, whereas others do not. Applying Putnam's two-level game framework, it analyses an occupier's: (1) domestic politics; (2) international relations; and (3) interactions between these two levels of analysis. It applies this framework to Israeli policy in two sp… Show more
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