2014
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1395991
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Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum in a Newborn

Abstract: Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum (AFA) is a rare congenital anomaly consisting of a partial or complete fusion of the eyelid margins. It is usually an isolated and benign malformation but its presence should alert the neonatologist because it can be rarely associated to other important multisystemic disorders. We report a case of a newborn presenting with isolated AFA at birth, treated in the first day of life.

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“…This case report highlights that the presence of ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum should alert the clinicians to the possibility of underlying congenital disorders. Eyelid malformations can be a sign of multisystemic diseases [16]. AFA may be associated with a popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS, characterized by intercrural webbing of the lower limbs) [7], CHANDS (curly hair -ankyloblepha-ron -nail dysplasia syndrome) [8], hydrocephalus, meningomyelocele, imperforate anus [11], cardiac problems such as ductus arteriosus and ventricular septal defects [7], a cleft lip and/or palate [9,19], or with skin hypopigmentation in the absence of cleft lip/palate [10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This case report highlights that the presence of ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum should alert the clinicians to the possibility of underlying congenital disorders. Eyelid malformations can be a sign of multisystemic diseases [16]. AFA may be associated with a popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS, characterized by intercrural webbing of the lower limbs) [7], CHANDS (curly hair -ankyloblepha-ron -nail dysplasia syndrome) [8], hydrocephalus, meningomyelocele, imperforate anus [11], cardiac problems such as ductus arteriosus and ventricular septal defects [7], a cleft lip and/or palate [9,19], or with skin hypopigmentation in the absence of cleft lip/palate [10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It may present as an isolated congenital defect or with coexisting pathology 1. The most commonly associated anomaly is cleft palate, as in this case 2. Further associated anomalies include cardiac and central nervous system abnormalities 3.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%