“…Noticeably, the transitions at 798, 697, 669, 474, and 362 nm are corresponding to the emission lines from 3 H 4 , 3 F 3 , 3 F 2 , 1 G 4 , and 1 D 2 excited states to the 3 H 6 ground state. This assignment is consistent with the result mearsured by Lu et al 63 In addition, the long lifetimes of 3 F 4 and 3 H 5 states indicate a favorable population inversion is easily completed. Transitions from 3 H 5 , 3 H 4 , and 3 F 3 to the ground state are predicated to be good candidates for laser action due to their large branching ratio.…”