2012
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201108997
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Anisotropiespektren von Aminosäuren

Abstract: Biopolymere wie Proteine und Nukleinsäuren sind aus enantiomerenreinen Monomeren aufgebaut. [1] Der Ursprung des biomolekularen Symmetriebruchs -ein entscheidender Schritt für den Beginn allen Lebens auf der Erde -ist bisher nicht bekannt. Neben verschiedenen zufälligen [2] und deterministischen [3] Hypothesen schlägt ein weit verbreitetes photochemisches Modell vor, dass chirale Photonen in Form von circular polarisiertem (CP-) Licht einen Enantiomerenüberschuss in chirale organische Moleküle induzieren kçnne… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…This is frequently observed for wavelengths approaching the film thickness. The transitions with the strongest CD signals in these spectra are not necessarily the ones that reflect the largest signals in anisotropy spectroscopy, as described previously …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is frequently observed for wavelengths approaching the film thickness. The transitions with the strongest CD signals in these spectra are not necessarily the ones that reflect the largest signals in anisotropy spectroscopy, as described previously …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…The spectra of the solids were recorded on films prepared by sublimation in vacuum as described in Refs. . The solution spectra were recorded in a 98‐µm pathlength quartz cell at concentrations between 3 mmol/L and 110 mmol/L with at least two different concentrations for each amino acid.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Absolute circular polarization rates on the sample were above 97 %, as measured by an in situ polarimeter. 13 C-labeled samples were used to exclude any biological bias in the enantioselective postirradiation analyses. 13 C-labeled samples were used to exclude any biological bias in the enantioselective postirradiation analyses.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The newly measured anisotropy spectra g(λ) of amino acid films such as alanine ( Figure 1) provide crucial information on the energy-dependent chirality transfer from light to matter. Anisotropy spectra further allow the quantitative prediction of inducible ees by asymmetric photolysis at a given extent of reaction ξ using Equation 1 [6]: Finally, we place our results in an astrophysical context related to the detection of a) chiral molecules in laboratory-produced cometary matter, b) the UV--CPL irradiation of interstellar ice analogs and c) ROSETTA`s enantiomerically in-situ measurements on comet 67P/ChuryumovGerasimenko. Therefore, representative interstellar molecules containing C1 and N1 units such as 13 CH 3 OH, NH 3 and H 2 O were condensed on a solid surface at 80 K while being irradiated at Lyman-α.…”
Section: How Did Life Originate?mentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Accordingly, circular dichroism Δε [5] and anisotropy spectra, g = Δε/ε [6], of subjected amino acids are studied in parallel. A new experimental set-up at the synchrotron radiation facility ASTRID at Aarhus University (Denmark) allowed us to record hitherto unknown anisotropy spectra of amino acids in the vacuum UV and UV spectral range [6]. These transitions are only visible in the solid amorphous state of amino acids.…”
Section: How Did Life Originate?mentioning
confidence: 99%