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An unconditionally stable fully-discrete scheme on regular and anisotropic meshes for multi-term time-fractional mixed diffusion and diffusion-wave equations (TFMDDWEs) with variable coefficients is developed. The approach is based on a nonconforming mixed finite element method (FEM) in space and classical L1 time-stepping method combined with the Crank-Nicolson scheme in time. Then, the unconditionally stability analysis of the fully-discrete scheme is presented. The convergence for the original variable u and the flux p = µ(x)∇u, respectively, in H 1-and L 2-norms is derived by using the relationship between the projection operator R h and the interpolation operator I h. Interpolation postprocessing technique is used to establish superconvergence results. Finally, numerical tests are provided to demonstrate the theoretical analysis.
In this paper, a superlinear convergence scheme for the multi-term and distribution-order fractional wave equation with initial singularity is proposed. The initial singularity of the solution of the multi-term time fractional partial differential equation often generate a singular source, it increases the difficulty to numerically solve the equation. Thus, after discretizing the spatial distribution-order derivative by the midpoint quadrature, an integral transformation is applied to deal with the temporal direction for obtaining a temporal superlinear convergence scheme based on the uniform mesh. Then, the fully discrete scheme is constructed by using Crank-Nicolson technique and L1 approximation in time, and fractional centered difference approximation in space. The convergence and stability of the proposed scheme are rigorously analyzed. Finally, numerical experiments are presented to support the theoretical results of our scheme.
A fully discrete scheme is proposed for multi-term time-fractional mixed sub-diffusion and diffusion-wave equation with variable coefficients on anisotropic meshes, where linear triangular finite elelment method (FEM) is used for the spatial discretization and modified L1 approximation coupled with Crank-Nicolson scheme is applied to temporal direction. The mixed equation concerned contains a time-space coupled derivative which is very different from the previous literature. The stability is firstly obtained. Based on the property of the projection operator, the special relation between the projection operator and the interpolation operator of linear triangular finite element, the optimal error estimation and the superclose result are deduced. Then the global superconvergence property is derived by the interpolated postprocessing technique. Some numerical experiments are carried out to confirm the theoretical analysis on anisotropic meshes.
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