2019
DOI: 10.1039/c8ta12477a
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Anionic defect engineering of transition metal oxides for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions

Abstract: Techniques for anionic defect engineering in transition metal oxides and mechanisms of how anion defects affect their oxygen reaction activities.

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Cited by 276 publications
(154 citation statements)
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“…The most commonly used noble metal-based OER catalysts (i.e., RuO 2 and IrO 2 ) may not be appropriate for the large-scale applications owing to their high cost and poor stability. Transition metal oxides have potential to replace noble metal catalysts due to their low cost and high stability 1,[8][9][10] . However, in order to meet the increasingly demanding requirements for practical applications, the catalytic activity of transition metal oxides needs to be further improved.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most commonly used noble metal-based OER catalysts (i.e., RuO 2 and IrO 2 ) may not be appropriate for the large-scale applications owing to their high cost and poor stability. Transition metal oxides have potential to replace noble metal catalysts due to their low cost and high stability 1,[8][9][10] . However, in order to meet the increasingly demanding requirements for practical applications, the catalytic activity of transition metal oxides needs to be further improved.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,15 At present, the most outstanding electrocatalysts for the ORR and OER are precious metal materials, such as Pt/C for the ORR and RuO 2 /IrO 2 for the OER. 16,17 However, the high costs, low natural reserves, singlereaction catalytic activity, and poor durability of noble metals hampered their widespread application. [18][19][20] Therefore, it is important and urgent to develop efficient, durable, and low-cost bifunctional electrocatalysts for the ORR and OER.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In TMOs, various types of defects, including lattice defects, vacancies, and unsaturated coordination sites, could act as active sites in electrocatalytic reactions. [36] In order to introduce defects in TMOs, scientists have developed different methods to construct defects in TMOs and explored their potential applications in energy-related fields. [37,38] In this review, we focus on recent progress on defectrich TMOs and their applications in electrocatalysis, such as HER, OER and ORR, and energy conversion/storage devices ( Figure 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%