A series of increasingly large silver
nanoclusters with a varied
combination of Archimedean and/or Platonic solid arrangements was
constructed using a flexible trifurcate TiL3 (L = Salicylic
acid or 5-fluorosalicylic acid) metalloligand: Ag4@Ag4@Ti4 (PTC-85), Ag12@Ti4 (PTC-86), Ag4@Ag6@Ag12@Ti4 (PTC-87), Ag6@Ag24@Ag12@Ti4 (PTC-88), and
Ag12@Ag24@Ti4 (PTC-89). The silver nanoclusters are each capped by four TiL3 moieties, thereby forming {Ti4} supertetrahedra with
average edge lengths ranging from ∼8.12 Å to ∼17.37
Å. Such {Ti4} moieties further induce the tetrahedral
geometry of the encapsulated silver nanoclusters. These atomically
precise metallic clusters were found to be ultrastable with respect
to air for several months, and to water for more than 3 days, due
to the stabilizing effects of the TiL3 metalloligand. Moreover,
the obtained clusters exhibit nonlinear optical (NLO) effects in optical
limiting tests and also temperature-dependent photoluminescent properties.
This work provides an interesting metalloligand method not only to
induce the spatial growth of metallic clusters to achieve highly symmetric
structures, but also to enhance their stability which is crucial for
future application.