Anion-stimulated ATPase in locust rectal epithelium

Abstract

The rectum, the main reabsorptive site in the locust excretory system, actively transports Cl−. This Cl− absorption is electrogenie, not dependent on Na+or [Formula: see text] and insensitive to inhibitors of NaCl cotransport or [Formula: see text] exchange. To determine if active Cl− transport across rectal epithelia might be due to an anion-stimulated ATPase, a microsomal fraction was obtained by differential centrifugation. Microsomal ATPase activity was stimulated in the following sequence: sulphite > bicarbonate > chloride. Maximal ATPase activity was obtained at 25 mM [Formula: see text] or 25 mM Cl−. Thiocyanate (10 mM) inhibited 90% of the anion-stimulated ATPase activity. The microsomal fraction was enriched in the plasma membrane markers, leucine aminopeptidase, alkaline phosphatase, 5′-nucleotidase, and γ-glutamyItranspeptidase, and had little contamination of the mitochondrial enzymes, succinate cytochrome c reductase and cytochrome oxidase. Na,K-ATPase was enriched in the mitochondrial fraction. Microscopic examination confirmed that basolateral membranes were associated with mitochondria following differential centrifugation, while the microsomal fraction contained little mitochondrial contamination. These results indicate the presence of an anion-stimulated ATPase activity that could be responsible for active Cl− transport across locust recta.

Physiological and biochemical effect of neem and other Meliaceae plants secondary metabolites against Lepidopteran insects

“…The role of membrane lipids and their micro-environmental changes at the physical and chemical levels may be responsible for the differential response observed at the level of ATPase activity after treatment with neem extract against the C. medinalis . Membrane ATPase, especially in the intestinal epithelium, assists transport and reabsorption of metabolites and nutrients and also secondary transport of ions and non-electrolytes (Lechleitner and Phillips, 1988; Fogg et al, 1991). Babu et al (1996) showed that the ATPase activity in the gut of H. armigera was significantly decreased, due to toxic effects of azadirachtin.…”

Cl−-ATPases: Novel Primary Active Transporters in Animals

“…Cl -entry across the apical membrane is active, whereas the net electrochemical gradient across the basal membrane favors passive Cl -exit from the cell. To determine if active Cl -transport across rectal epithelia might be due to an anion-stimulated ATPase, a microsomal fraction was obtained by differential centrifugation (Lechleitner and Phillips, 1988). Microsomal ATPase activity was stimulated in the following sequence: sulphite > bicarbonate > chloride.…”