2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10806-009-9169-2
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Animal Welfare and Organic Aquaculture in Open Systems

Abstract: The principles of organic farming espouse a holistic approach to agriculture that promotes sustainable and harmonious relationships amongst the natural environment, plants, and animals, as well as regard for animals' physiological and behavioral needs. However, open aquaculture systems-both organic and conventional-present unresolved and significant challenges to the welfare of farmed and wild fish, as well as other wildlife, and to environmental integrity, due to water quality issues, escapes, parasites, pred… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Finally, for the stunning process in a stunning tank, the values determined by the desirability function corroborate with Cottee and Petersan (2009). They state that for a stunning, the fish must remain for 10 to 20 min at a maximum temperature of 1.0°C.…”
Section: Suitable Parameters For Pre-slaughter-stepsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…Finally, for the stunning process in a stunning tank, the values determined by the desirability function corroborate with Cottee and Petersan (2009). They state that for a stunning, the fish must remain for 10 to 20 min at a maximum temperature of 1.0°C.…”
Section: Suitable Parameters For Pre-slaughter-stepsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…Consumer preferences are driven increasingly by ethical issues, especially for intensive cage culture of carnivorous fish (Ellingsen et al, 2015; Solgaard & Yang, 2011). If the sector wants to improve the acceptability of farmed products, the industry should not ignore issues such as animal welfare (Alexander et al, 2016; Burbridge et al, 2001; Cotee & Petersan, 2009; Honkanen & Olsen, 2009; Huntingford et al, 2006) and environmental sustainability (Bjørklund et al, 2007; Fernández‐Polanco & Luna, 2010, 2012). Some ethical aspects in aquaculture have drawn special attention, including selective breeding, feeding (e.g., the extensive use of environmental resources based on fishmeal and fish oil), acute stress generated by crowded fish cages, and the impact of fish escapes on wild population (Atalah & Sanchez‐Jerez, 2020).…”
Section: The Social Dimension Of Aquaculturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, the stocking density shall provide for the comfort and well‐being of the animals which, in particular, shall depend on the species, the age of the animals and their behavioural needs. This could affect other parameters including water quality and the impact on the environment, and consequently the animals’ well‐being and growth (Cottee & Petersan 2009). The low stocking densities are desirable in organic aquaculture because, as with many other disease or parasitic infections, infestation levels are host‐density dependent.…”
Section: Regulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, research has not determined clearly the proportions of aquatic and plant origin that should be used in organic feed. This aspect is of great importance especially for the culture of carnivorous species that dominate European aquaculture (Tacon & Brister 2002; Cottee & Petersan 2009). Research on enteroproteins, an Ento‐protein from insects, is developing to replace fishmeal in the future (Bergleiter et al.…”
Section: Nutrition In Organic Intensive Production Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%