“…In DMRI, patch-based methods have a wide range of applications, including denoising (Wiest-Daesslé et al, 2007, 2008; Descoteaux et al, 2008; Yap et al, 2014), atlas building (Saghafi et al, 2017; Kim et al, 2017; Yang et al, 2017), fiber orientation estimation (Chen et al, 2016b; Ye et al, 2016), resolution enhancement (Chen et al, 2018), statistical group comparison (Chen et al, 2015), etc. Our x – q space patch matching strategy can be extended for these applications to better leverage the directional nature of DMRI data for performance improvements.…”