Anfälligkeit griechischer Luzerne- und Kleesorten gegenüber Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. medicaginis und potenzielle Bekämpfungsverfahren

Antonopoulos, D. F.; Elena, K.

doi:10.1007/bf03356260

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…It can also cause yield reductions in common bean (Abawi and PastorCorrales, 1989), soybean , lupin (Lupinus spp.) (Abd El-Rahman et al, 2012), cowpea (Pottorff et al, 2012), pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) (Marley and Hillocks, 1996), alfalfa (Antonopoulos and Elena, 2008), birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) (Wunsch et al, 2009) and red clover (Venuto et al, 1995). Apart from fusarium wilt, vascular wilt disease can also be induced by Verticillium dalhiae and V. albo-atrum that provoke similar wilt symptoms.…”

Section: Soilborne Necrotrophic and Hemibiotrophic Fungimentioning

confidence: 95%

Achievements and Challenges in Legume Breeding for Pest and Disease Resistance

Rubiales

Fondevilla

Cao

et al. 2014

Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences

176

132

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Section: Soilborne Necrotrophic and Hemibiotrophic Fungimentioning

confidence: 95%

Achievements and Challenges in Legume Breeding for Pest and Disease Resistance

Rubiales

Fondevilla

Cao

et al. 2014

Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences

176

132

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“…Subsequently, this result was not confirmed by the inoculation on M. sativa variety “Legend”, whose susceptibility to Fusarium is unknown. On the other hand, the variety Yliki (Gaia seeds S.A., Greece), reported as susceptible to Fome [ 59 ], was not available for our research. Therefore, these results could be only considered as preliminary observations; further sequencing studies in different gene regions could provide more information about the taxonomy and the report of Fome in lentils.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Surveillance of Landraces’ Seed Health in South Italy and New Evidence on Crop Diseases

Dell’Olmo

Zaccardelli

Sanajà

et al. 2023

Plants

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During the last three years, more than 300 landraces belonging to different plant species have been the main focus of an Italian valorization research project (AgroBiodiversità Campana, ABC) aiming at analyzing, recovering, preserving, and collecting local biodiversity. In this context, phytosanitary investigation plays a key role in identifying potential threats to the preservation of healthy seeds in gene banks and the successful cultivation of landraces. The surveillance carried out in this study, in addition to highlighting the expected presence of common species-specific pathogens such as Ascochyta pisi in peas, Ascochyta fabae in broad beans, and Macrophomina phaseolina, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli, and Xanthomonas fuscans subsp. fuscans in beans, pointed to the presence of novel microorganisms never detected before in the seeds of some hosts (Apiospora arundinis in common beans or Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Stemphylium vesicarium in broad beans). These novel seedborne pathogens were fully characterized by (i) studying their morphology, (ii) identifying them by molecular methods, and (iii) studying their impact on adult crop plants. For the first time, this study provides key information about three novel seedborne pathogens that can be used to correctly diagnose their presence in seed lots, helping prevent the outbreaks of new diseases in the field.

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Cyto-genotoxic consequences of carbendazim treatment monitored by cytogenetical analysis using Allium root tip bioassay

Verma

Srivastava

2018

Environ Monit Assess

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Environmental pollution is one of the major problems of these days. One of the reasons of environmental pollution is the indiscriminate use of agrochemicals in agriculture. Fungicides are being extensively used in agriculture for enhancing crop yield and growth by controlling fungal growth. Fungicide carbendazim is widely applied to soil and seeds of vegetable/cereal crops in India and is effective against a very broad spectrum of fungi. The present study was designed to monitor the cyto-genotoxic effects of carbendazim directly in treated soils by cytogenetical analysis using Allium cepa root tip bioassay. In a pot experiment, fungicide carbendazim was added to soil at the rates of 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 mg kg soil and uniform size onion bulb was planted in each pot, and three replicates were maintained for each dose at 1, 7, 15, 30, and 45 days after application and roots from onion bulbs were fixed for cytogenetical analysis. Findings indicate that carbendazim treatment leads to a significant dose and duration-dependent decrease in percent mitotic index with related increase in mitotic inhibition. Statistical analysis showed a significant effect of carbendazim doses and duration of treatment on the percentage relative abnormality rate of A. cepa. Phase indices of our study showed high numbers of cells in prophase as compared to other phases at some doses of treatment. The different types of chromosomal abnormalities observed in our study serve as indicators of genotoxicity of carbendazim and we report for the first time the effect of its application directly in soil using a plant test system.

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Anfälligkeit griechischer Luzerne- und Kleesorten gegenüber Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. medicaginis und potenzielle Bekämpfungsverfahren

Cited by 5 publications

References 29 publications

Achievements and Challenges in Legume Breeding for Pest and Disease Resistance

Achievements and Challenges in Legume Breeding for Pest and Disease Resistance

Surveillance of Landraces’ Seed Health in South Italy and New Evidence on Crop Diseases

Cyto-genotoxic consequences of carbendazim treatment monitored by cytogenetical analysis using Allium root tip bioassay

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