Anew Architecture of Key Generation Using DWT for Image Encryption With Three Levels Arnold Transform Permutation

Abstract

The security of image transmission is an important issue in digital communication. As well as it is necessary to preserve and protect important information for several applications like military, medical and other services related to high confidentiality over the Internet or other unprotected networks. In this paper a proposed encryption scheme was introduced that using Lorenz system with a circular convolution and discreet cosine transform (DCT). The diffusion process was achieved using three levels of Arnold transform permutation: - namely, block level, inside each block and pixel level. The image was divided into blocks of sizes 8x8 pixels and shuffle by applying Fisher-Yates permutation image pixels. The DCT was applied to each block and multiplied by the H kernel matrix to achieve the circular convolution. Next the logistic map is used for diffusion to get the cipher image. A new key generation method is applied in order to produce the key values for generating the chaos numbers sequence. Finally applying the discreet wavelet transform (DWT) to the image will produced four quarters (LL, LH, HL and HH). The cosine of each pixel in the LL and HH quarters were computed. The sine of each pixel in the LH and HL quarters were also computed in order to generate the keys for the chaos sequence. By using this way of keys generation in every image, the differential attack possibility will be negligible