Anesthetic and Analgesic Adjunctive Drugs

Pang, Daniel S. J.

doi:10.1002/9781119421375.ch13

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 243 publications

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“…38 Sodium nitroprusside is a direct vasodilator, which then alters calcium channels within the endothelium leading to vasodilation. 39 If α blockade has been established but the dog is still tachycardic, then a β blocking agent may also be required to reduce the heart rate. The β blockers decrease the heart rate and slow conduction through the atrioventricular node.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short‐term outcome of adrenalectomy in dogs with adrenal gland tumours that did not receive pre‐operative medical management

et al. 2020

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Objective Review medical records of dogs that underwent adrenalectomy without pre‐operative medical management, to examine the peri‐operative morbidity and mortality. Design Case series of 65 dogs. Methods Medical records were reviewed. Features recorded included the histologic diagnosis, intra‐operative hypertension or tachycardia, requirement for cavotomy, administration of intra‐ and post‐operative corticosteroids, performance of additional surgery and the occurrence of peri‐operative complications. Dogs requiring emergency surgery were excluded. Results Of the 65 dogs, 49 had adrenocortical tumours (11 bilateral), 13 had pheochromocytomas (one bilateral) and three dogs had tumours in both adrenal glands of a different tumour type. Five dogs had caudal vena cava invasion and 33 had additional procedures performed at the same time. Mortality occurred in 1/65 dogs (1.5%; 95% CI 0.03%–8.2%), major complications were identified in 1/65 dogs (1.5%; 95% CI 0.03%–8.2%) and minor complications occurred in 10/53 dogs (15%; 95% CI 8.6%–26%). Conclusion Based on the limited peri‐operative complications and low mortality in this pre‐operatively untreated cohort, and based on critique of the available literature, the added value afforded by pre‐operative treatment is questioned. With appropriate management, adrenal tumours can be removed with few peri‐operative complications and low mortality.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short‐term outcome of adrenalectomy in dogs with adrenal gland tumours that did not receive pre‐operative medical management

et al. 2020

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“…Fenotiazínicos, benzodiazepínicos e opióides são frequentemente utilizados em cães e gatos ao preparo cirúrgico (MONTEIRO et al, 2014). As doses dos medicamentos empregadas seguirão os padrões e recomendações para roedores (PANG, 2015).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

UROLITÍASE EM CAVIA PORCELLUS SUBMETIDA À CISTOTOMIA: RELATO DE CASO/ Urolithiasis in Cavia porcellus submitted to cystotomy: case report

et al. 2021

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Urolitíase é uma doença multifatorial e possui uma casuística elevada em Cavia porcellus. Os urólitos podem ser encontrados em múltiplas regiões do trato urinário desses animais. Dentre machos e fêmeas, as fêmeas apresentam maior incidência sendo a patofisiologia pouco compreendida. Sinais clínicos são importantes para o correto diagnóstico, no entanto, exames de imagem são mecanismos cruciais para a determinação de urólitos ao longo do sistema urinário. Dentre as opções para o tratamento, os procedimentos cirúrgicos são os mais utilizados. Diante disso, o presente relato discute o percurso clínico-cirúrgico de C. porcellus, fêmea, destacando o procedimento anestésico adotado durante cistotomia.

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“…[16][17][18] Doxapram is also used in resuscitation of canine and feline neonates following dystocia and caesarean section, when ventilation needs to be stimulated. [19][20][21] In humans, adverse effects following doxapram administration include tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension and excitation. 9 However, in healthy dogs after administration of 2.2 mg/kg of doxapram IV, the only adverse effect reported is awakening and excitement.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Postoperative pharmacological ventilation in a dog following surgical stabilisation of the first and second cervical vertebrae

Teotino

Auckburally

Gomez³

et al. 2023

Vet Record Case Reports

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A 7‐month‐old, crossbreed dog presented for collapsing episodes and acute non‐ambulatory tetraparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography revealed absence of the dorsal arch of the first cervical vertebrae and displacement of the second cervical vertebrae, with severe spinal cord compression. Surgical spinal stabilisation was performed under general anaesthesia. Postoperatively, attempts to wean the animal from mechanical ventilation were unsuccessful. Despite the dog's efforts to breathe spontaneously, severe hypercapnia (EtCO2 11.4 kPa [85.5 mmHg]) developed. Due to a lack of appropriate resources, pharmacological support of ventilation was attempted, using doxapram (2 mg/kg intravenously), followed by a variable‐rate infusion (5–30 µg/kg/min) maintained for 48 hours. The dog was discharged 48 hours after doxapram discontinuation.

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Anesthetic and Analgesic Adjunctive Drugs

Cited by 5 publications

References 243 publications

Short‐term outcome of adrenalectomy in dogs with adrenal gland tumours that did not receive pre‐operative medical management

Short‐term outcome of adrenalectomy in dogs with adrenal gland tumours that did not receive pre‐operative medical management

UROLITÍASE EM CAVIA PORCELLUS SUBMETIDA À CISTOTOMIA: RELATO DE CASO/ Urolithiasis in Cavia porcellus submitted to cystotomy: case report

Postoperative pharmacological ventilation in a dog following surgical stabilisation of the first and second cervical vertebrae

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