“…Although it is clear that the treatment of FB inhalation is achieved in the operating room or in an endoscopy unit under general anesthesia, and by rigid bronchoscopy [15,16], the choice of anesthesiological technique (spontaneous respiration or the administration of a muscle relaxant associated with controlled respiration) is still actively discussed [10,[17][18][19]. Herein, we report our experience on FB aspiration in pediatric patients, in particularly perioperative complications correlated to type of anesthesiological agent and duration of surgical procedure were analyzed.…”