2015
DOI: 10.1210/en.2014-1822
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Androgens Regulate Bone Marrow B Lymphopoiesis in Male Mice by Targeting Osteoblast-Lineage Cells

Abstract: Testosterone has profound immune-modulatory actions, which may be important for the sexual dimorphism in immune-related disorders, such as autoimmune diseases. A well-known effect of androgens is inhibition of bone marrow B lymphopoiesis; however, a plausible target cell for this effect has not yet been presented. The aim of this study was to determine the target cell for androgen-mediated regulation of bone marrow B lymphopoiesis in males. We confirm higher number of bone marrow B cells in male mice with glob… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Estrogen can also drive CD5 + B cells to produce autoantibodies53. Androgens inhibit bone marrow B lymphopoiesis54 and testosterone reduced the frequency of B220 + cells in lacrimal glands of the SjS s MRL/lpr mouse model55. Our data indicate that IL-17 can influence the development of germinal center and plasma B cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estrogen can also drive CD5 + B cells to produce autoantibodies53. Androgens inhibit bone marrow B lymphopoiesis54 and testosterone reduced the frequency of B220 + cells in lacrimal glands of the SjS s MRL/lpr mouse model55. Our data indicate that IL-17 can influence the development of germinal center and plasma B cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…How sex steroids control B cell number is only partially understood. Male mice with germline deletion of the AR exhibit increased B cells in the bone marrow (17,562). Deletion of the AR gene in either osteoblast-lineage cells or in B lymphocytes also increases B cell number in the bone marrow, suggesting that androgens act both directly and indirectly on B cells to suppress their number (17,562).…”
Section: A B and T Lymphocytesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Removal of endogenously produced androgens by castration of male mice induces expansion of both the bone marrow and the splenic B-cell populations, which can be reversed by androgen treatment 20 . The suppressive androgenic effect on B lymphopoiesis has been shown to be mediated via androgen-sensitive stromal cells in the bone marrow 20 , 25 , 26 , 44 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Castration of male mice also increases thymic and peripheral CD4 + T-cell numbers 21 . Androgens may exert their effects directly via hormone receptors expressed by lymphocytes 22 24 , but the effects of testosterone and DHT on B- and T cells may also occur indirectly by androgen targeting of stromal cells and osteoblast-lineage cells in the bone marrow 25 , 26 . In newborn children, umbilical cord blood testosterone and DHT levels are higher in boys compared to girls 27 , 28 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%