1970
DOI: 10.1002/jez.1401730306
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Androgenic and male‐inducing effects of 11‐ketotestosterone on a teleost, the medaka (Oryzias latipes)

Abstract: The androgenic and the male-inducing (androtermonic) activities of 11-ketotestosterone were evaluated respectively by its abilities to stimulate a secondary sex character and to reverse gonadal sex differentiation in a teleost, the medaka (Oryzias latipes). The median effective dose (ED 50) of this steroid necessary to induce the formation of papillar process on the anal fin was 37 pg/g of food. The androgen is therefore about 8 times more potent than testosterone propionate and 17 times more potent than pure … Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…This steroid is a common androgen among fishes (Ozon 1972, Fostier et al 1983. Its androgenic potency is greater than that of testosterone (Hishida & Kawamoto 1970), and it is involved in spermatogenesis or spermiation in numerous gonochoristic fishes (Yamazaki & Donaldson 1969, Billard et al 1978, Fostier et al 1981, Fostier et al 1983.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This steroid is a common androgen among fishes (Ozon 1972, Fostier et al 1983. Its androgenic potency is greater than that of testosterone (Hishida & Kawamoto 1970), and it is involved in spermatogenesis or spermiation in numerous gonochoristic fishes (Yamazaki & Donaldson 1969, Billard et al 1978, Fostier et al 1981, Fostier et al 1983.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In the testis, Leydig cells produce 11-ketotestosterone from testosterone by the action of two enzymes, 11␤-hydroxydehydrogenase 2 (11␤-HSD2) and P45011␤. The administration of 11-ketotestosterone has been shown to cause phenotypic female-to-male sex reversal in the medaka (40).…”
Section: Androgen Is Synthesized In the Adult Cxcr4-morphants Of Bothmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in female fathead minnows exposed to methyltestosterone, there is a marked induction of dorsal nuptial tubercles normally present only in males (Figure 3; Ankley et al 2001). In medaka, exposure to both natural (11-ketotestosterone) and synthetic (trenbolone) androgens causes females to develop male-like papillary processes on the anal fin (Hishida and Kawamoto 1970;OECD 2004).…”
Section: Partial Life-cycle Reproduction Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%