2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2008.12.010
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Androgen-induced human breast cancer cell proliferation is mediated by discrete mechanisms in estrogen receptor-α-positive and -negative breast cancer cells

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Cited by 76 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Effects of tetrac formulations on MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation (cell count) in a perfusion bellows cell culture system. 16 Control cells proliferated throughout the 9 d study. Added at day 0 were unmodified tetrac (10 -6 M) and tetrac nanoparticulate (lot ZI-04-30NP) (tetrac equivalent in the nanoparticulate preparation was 10 -6 M).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Effects of tetrac formulations on MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation (cell count) in a perfusion bellows cell culture system. 16 Control cells proliferated throughout the 9 d study. Added at day 0 were unmodified tetrac (10 -6 M) and tetrac nanoparticulate (lot ZI-04-30NP) (tetrac equivalent in the nanoparticulate preparation was 10 -6 M).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells are nuclear ERα-and progesterone receptor-negative and have been examined by us in other experimental contexts. 16 We concentrated in the present studies on several panels of genes associated with cancer cell survival. Because thyroid hormone is anti-apoptotic 10,17,18 and tetrac is pro-apoptotic, 17 we searched in tetrac-treated tumor cells for expression of differentially-regulated, apoptosis-relevant genes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, non-responder tumors showed an up-regulation of network processes related to androgen receptor nuclear signaling: this suggests that tumor resistant cells could divert androgens to another cell proliferation signal to escape from aromatase cell cycle inhibition [29]. Sikora et al [30] hypothesized that androgens and their metabolites, independently of aromatase activity, may contribute to breast cancer growth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, in the MCF-7 cell line, which is the most widely used AR þ / ER þ breast cancer cell model, different groups also reported androgens' antiproliferative (7,8,39,42,43) as well as proliferative effects (44,45). These lines of controversial evidence most likely are due to the complexity of the AR pathway and lack of acknowledgment of broad mechanisms of androgenic effects in breast cancer, in vivo and in intro.…”
Section: /Ermentioning
confidence: 99%