“…If pseudobulges are formed by processes within the disk, one expects a correlation between the bulge and disk scale lengths (Courteau et al 1996), which is predicted by secular bulge formation models (Martinet 1995;Combes 2000;see Carollo et al 1999 for comprehensive review articles). Also, one expects an imprint of the pseudobulge formation processes on correlations involving disk parameters.…”
Section: Disk Correlations As Function Of Bulge Typementioning
In this Letter, we present a systematic study of lenticular (S0) galaxies based on mid-infrared imaging data on 185 objects taken using the Spitzer Infra Red Array Camera. We identify the S0s hosting pseudobulges based on the position of the bulge on the Kormendy diagram and the Sérsic index of the bulge. We find that pseudobulges preferentially occur in the fainter luminosity class (defined as having total K-band absolute magnitude M K fainter than −22.66 in the AB system). We present relations between bulge and disk parameters obtained as a function of the bulge type. The disks in the pseudobulge hosting galaxies are found to have distinct trends on the r e − r d and µ d (0) − r d correlations compared to those in galaxies with classical bulges. We show that the disks of pseudobulge hosts possess on average a smaller scale length and have a fainter central surface brightness than their counterparts occurring in classical bulge hosting galaxies. The differences found for discs in pseudobulge and classical bulge hosting galaxies may be a consequence of the different processes creating the central mass concentrations.
“…If pseudobulges are formed by processes within the disk, one expects a correlation between the bulge and disk scale lengths (Courteau et al 1996), which is predicted by secular bulge formation models (Martinet 1995;Combes 2000;see Carollo et al 1999 for comprehensive review articles). Also, one expects an imprint of the pseudobulge formation processes on correlations involving disk parameters.…”
Section: Disk Correlations As Function Of Bulge Typementioning
In this Letter, we present a systematic study of lenticular (S0) galaxies based on mid-infrared imaging data on 185 objects taken using the Spitzer Infra Red Array Camera. We identify the S0s hosting pseudobulges based on the position of the bulge on the Kormendy diagram and the Sérsic index of the bulge. We find that pseudobulges preferentially occur in the fainter luminosity class (defined as having total K-band absolute magnitude M K fainter than −22.66 in the AB system). We present relations between bulge and disk parameters obtained as a function of the bulge type. The disks in the pseudobulge hosting galaxies are found to have distinct trends on the r e − r d and µ d (0) − r d correlations compared to those in galaxies with classical bulges. We show that the disks of pseudobulge hosts possess on average a smaller scale length and have a fainter central surface brightness than their counterparts occurring in classical bulge hosting galaxies. The differences found for discs in pseudobulge and classical bulge hosting galaxies may be a consequence of the different processes creating the central mass concentrations.
“…(4.50) into (4.49) and evaluation of components of tensor Nitlrn with the aid of relations (4.42) and (4. 43), we arrive at the equations with f i from Eq. (4.47); the factor nA is included into r. As is apparent from Eqs.…”
Section: Relaxation Times Of the Orientation Tensor: Evaluation Bymentioning
“…in the case of Kuzmin-like discs, and by Martinet & Hayli (1971), Mayer & Martinet (1973), Martinet (1974) and Martinet & Mayer (1975), in the case of Schmidt's models (Schmidt 1956).…”
The motion of test particles in the gravitational fields generated by the
first four members of the infinite family of generalized Kalnajs discs, is
studied. In first instance, we analyze the stability of circular orbits under
radial and vertical perturbations and describe the behavior of general
equatorial orbits and so we find that radial stability and vertical instability
dominate such disc models. Then we study bounded axially symmetric orbits by
using the Poincare surfaces of section and Lyapunov characteristic numbers and
find chaos in the case of disc-crossing orbits and completely regular motion in
other cases
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