“…Related debates, even those that default to normative and moralistic traditions rather than theoretically informed reasoning, are not merely expressions of the philosophical whimsy of imagination running wildthat is to say, they are not fantasy!-but a reflection of the technological conditions in a growing number of "advanced" societies that are coming to terms with the more or less sudden realization of the deep embeddedness of their technological reliance in everyday affairs. According to the PEW Research Center, 92% of American adults own a cell phone 3 and 87% are now Internet users, 4 which translates into increased reliance on the technological appendage for things like communication, navigating spatial coordinates and temporal obligations, consumption and exchange of goods and services, and even intimate activities, like selecting sexual partners (Dowsett, 2015), and the monitoring of health (Sultan, 2015) and child safety (Oostveen, Vasalou, van den Besselaar, & Brown, 2014), all of which produce vast amounts of data that meticulously record behavioral patterns that are then repackaged, branded, and sold back to the human as technological innovation (Goodman, 2015). A core feature of these phenomena is that they lessen the need for actions that were traditionally conceived of as human by increasing the power granted to the technological base to act in our stead, which by necessity challenges the human subject as the agent of History as these individual actions are homogenized into a singular technological field of action.…”