“…On the other hand, numerous studies have presented the deterministic methodology of anchor design for slope stabilisation, which has been in use since the 1990s (e.g. Cushing, Withiam, Szwed, & Nowak, 2003; Federal Highway Administration US Department of Transportation [FHWA], 1999;Hryciw, 1991;Zhu, Lee, Chan, & Jiang, 2005). Hryciw (1991) performed a theoretical study to determine the optimum orientation of anchors for stabilisation of slopes by employing the concept of surface loads.…”